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Plant Extracts - Chemistry
Research News and Information
Definition of 'Plant Extracts'Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard. Common names: Plant Extracts; Extracts, Plant |
Saturday, November 21, 2009
13 Oct 2009
Several pharmaceutical protein products made in transgenic plant hosts are advancing through clinical trials. Plant hosts present a different set of impurities from which the proteins must be purified compared to other expression hosts such as ... Read more...
29 Sep 2009
Kaempferol 3-O-beta-glucopyranoside, kaempferol 3-O-beta-galactopyranoside and higher glycosides of these two flavonoids with alpha-rhamnose at C-2 and/or C-6 of the primary sugar were studied by negative ion electrospray ionisation and serial mass ... Read more...
29 Sep 2009
Due to their substitution with an isoprenoid group, prenylated flavonoids have an increased affinity for biological membranes and target proteins, enhancing their potential bioactivity. Although many prenylated flavonoids have been described, there ... Read more...
Latest indexed articles for 'Plant Extracts - Chemistry'
These are the very latest articles for this heading:
- Evaluation of monoclonal antibody and phenolic extraction from transgenic Lemna for purification process development.
13 Oct 2009 - Assigning glucose or galactose as the primary glycosidic sugar in 3-O-mono-, di- and triglycosides of kaempferol using negative ion electrospray and serial mass spectrometry.
29 Sep 2009 - A rapid screening method for prenylated flavonoids with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry in licorice root extracts.
29 Sep 2009 - Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. dried calyx ethanol extract on fat absorption-excretion, and body weight implication in rats.
8 Sep 2009 - Therapeutic use of tea derivatives: all that glitters is not gold.
8 Sep 2009 - Screening of some semi-arid region plants for larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes.
30 Aug 2009 - Characterization of tanshinones with quinone reductase induction activity from Radix Salvia miltiorrhiza by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
30 Aug 2009 - Analysis of Amaryllidaceae alkaloids from Crinum by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
30 Aug 2009 - Extraction of allyl isothiocyanate from horseradish (Armoracia rusticana) and its fumigant insecticidal activity on four stored-product pests of paddy.
30 Aug 2009 - The biosynthesis of palladium nanoparticles by antioxidants in Gardenia jasminoides Ellis: long lifetime nanocatalysts for p-nitrotoluene hydrogenation.
26 Aug 2009 - Identification of an antiamyloidogenic substance from mulberry leaves.
24 Aug 2009 - Consumption of green tea extract results in osteopenia in growing male mice.
24 Aug 2009 - Anti-mosquito and antimicrobial nor-halimanoids, isocoumarins and an anilinoid from Tessmannia densiflora.
19 Aug 2009 - Terpenes with antimicrobial activity from Cretan propolis.
17 Aug 2009 - Evaluation of the free radical scavenging activity and radioprotective efficacy of Grewia asiatica fruit.
16 Aug 2009 - Panax notoginseng reduces atherosclerotic lesions in ApoE-deficient mice and inhibits TNF-alpha-induced endothelial adhesion molecule expression and monocyte adhesion.
10 Aug 2009 - Fumigant antitermitic activity of plant essential oils and components from Ajowan ( Trachyspermum ammi ), Allspice ( Pimenta dioica ), caraway ( Carum carvi ), dill ( Anethum graveolens ), Geranium ( Pelargonium graveolens ), and Litsea ( Litsea cubeba ) oils against Japanese termite ( Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe).
10 Aug 2009 - Volatile constituents throughout Brassica oleracea L. Var. acephala germination.
10 Aug 2009 - Oxidation of the dihydrochalcone aspalathin leads to dimerization.
10 Aug 2009 - Chemical components and tyrosinase inhibitors from the twigs of Artocarpus heterophyllus.
10 Aug 2009
See a longer list of these articles.
Technical information about 'Plant Extracts'
Definition: Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard.
Registry Number: 0
Descriptor UI: D010936
Alternative terms: Plant Extracts; Extracts, Plant;
Related Mesh Headings: Phytotherapy;
Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; biosynthesis; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; diagnostic use; economics; genetics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; poisoning; radiation effects; secretion; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists;
Tree Number: D20.215.784.500; D26.667;
History Note: 76(67); was see under PLANTS 1975
Technical Notes: coordinate with specific plant and PLANT COMPONENTS term; for use in therapy coordinate IM or NIM with phytotherapy (IM) + disease/drug ther (IM) + specific chemical / ther use (IM) if pertinent; Manual 26.29; extracts of medicinal plants in Chinese medicine = PLANT EXTRACTS, CHINESE see DRUGS, CHINESE HERBAL