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Plastids
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Definition of 'Plastids'

Self-replicating cytoplasmic organelles of plant and algal cells that contain pigments and may synthesize and accumulate various substances. Plastids are used in phylogenetic studies.

Common names: Plastids; Plastid; Chromoplasts; Chromoplast; Leukoplasts; Leukoplast; Amyloplasts; Amyloplast

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Saturday, November 07, 2009

The plant endoplasmic reticulum: a cell-wide web.

23 Sep 2009 The ER (endoplasmic reticulum) in higher plants forms a pleomorphic web of membrane tubules and small cisternae that pervade the cytoplasm, but in particular form a polygonal network at the cortex of the cell which may be anchored to the plasma ... Read more...


The making of a chloroplast.

8 Sep 2009 Since its endosymbiotic beginning, the chloroplast has become fully integrated into the biology of the host eukaryotic cell. The exchange of genetic information from the chloroplast to the nucleus has resulted in considerable co-ordination in the ... Read more...


A moss pentatricopeptide repeat protein binds to the 3' end of plastid clpP pre-mRNA and assists with mRNA maturation.

7 Sep 2009 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins constitute a large family in land plants and are required for various post-transcriptional steps associated with RNA in plant organelles. The moss Physcomitrella patens PPR protein, PpPPR_38, is a ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Plastids'

Definition: Self-replicating cytoplasmic organelles of plant and algal cells that contain pigments and may synthesize and accumulate various substances. Plastids are used in phylogenetic studies.

Descriptor UI: D018087

Alternative terms: Plastids; Plastid; Chromoplasts; Chromoplast; Leukoplasts; Leukoplast; Amyloplasts; Amyloplast;

Allowable Qualifiers: classification; drug effects; enzymology; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; parasitology; pathology; physiology; radiation effects; radiography; radionuclide imaging; secretion; transplantation; ultrastructure; ultrasonography; chemistry; virology; genetics;

Tree Number: A11.284.430.214.190.875.700;

History Note: 94

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