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Radiosurgery
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Definition of 'Radiosurgery'

A radiological stereotactic technique developed for cutting or destroying tissue by high doses of radiation in place of surgical incisions. It was originally developed for neurosurgery on structures in the brain and its use gradually spread to radiation surgery on extracranial structures as well. The usual rigid needles or probes of stereotactic surgery are replaced with beams of ionizing radiation directed toward a target so as to achieve local tissue destruction.

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Saturday, November 21, 2009

Analysis of factors associated with volumetric data errors in gamma knife radiosurgery.

25 Nov 2009 OBJECT: Gamma knife (GK) surgery is an important part of the treatment armamentarium for benign and malignant brain tumors. In general, quantitative volumetrical analysis of the tumor on neuroimaging studies is the most reliable method of assessment ... Read more...


Bevacizumab as therapy for radiation necrosis in four children with pontine gliomas.

13 Nov 2009 PURPOSE: Diffuse pontine gliomas are a pediatric brain tumor that is fatal in nearly all patients. Given the poor prognosis for patients with this tumor, their quality of life is very important. Radiation therapy provides some palliation, but can ... Read more...


Clinical and radiobiological advantages of single-dose stereotactic light-ion radiation therapy for large intracranial arteriovenous malformations. Technical note.

30 Oct 2009 OBJECT: Radiation treatment of large arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) remains difficult and not very effective, even though seemingly promising methods such as staged volume treatments have been proposed by some radiation treatment centers. In ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Radiosurgery'

Definition: A radiological stereotactic technique developed for cutting or destroying tissue by high doses of radiation in place of surgical incisions. It was originally developed for neurosurgery on structures in the brain and its use gradually spread to radiation surgery on extracranial structures as well. The usual rigid needles or probes of stereotactic surgery are replaced with beams of ionizing radiation directed toward a target so as to achieve local tissue destruction.

Descriptor UI: D016634

Alternative terms: Radiosurgery; Radiosurgeries; Stereotactic Radiosurgery; Radiosurgery, Stereotactic; Radiosurgeries, Stereotactic; Stereotactic Radiosurgeries; Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy; Body Radiotherapies, Stereotactic; Body Radiotherapy, Stereotactic; Radiotherapies, Stereotactic Body; Radiotherapy, Stereotactic Body; Stereotactic Body Radiotherapies; Gamma Knife Radiosurgery; Radiosurgery, Gamma Knife; Gamma Knife Radiosurgeries; Radiosurgeries, Gamma Knife; Radiosurgery, Linear Accelerator; Linear Accelerator Radiosurgeries; Radiosurgeries, Linear Accelerator; Linear Accelerator Radiosurgery; Radiosurgery, Linac; Radiosurgeries, Linac; Linac Radiosurgery;

Related Mesh Headings: Radiotherapy, Conformal;

Allowable Qualifiers: adverse effects; classification; economics; education; history; instrumentation; legislation & jurisprudence; methods; mortality; nursing; psychology; rehabilitation; standards; trends; utilization; veterinary; statistics & numerical data; contraindications; ethics;

Tree Number: E02.815.530; E04.525.800.650; E05.873.500;

History Note: 92

Technical Notes: a specific type of surgery; do not confuse with COMBINED MODALITY THERAPY (see note there) using surgery + radiotherapy; coordinate IM with dis /surg (IM), not /radiother; gamma knife & linear accelerator: index under RADIOSURGERY /instrum & do not coordinate with GAMMA RAYS or PARTICLE ACCELERATORS unless particularly discussed

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