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Receptors, GABA-A
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Definition of 'Receptors, GABA-A'

Cell surface proteins which bind GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID and control an integral membrane chloride channel. GABA-A receptors are the most prevalent inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors in the brain. Several isoforms have been cloned, and they belong to a superfamily which includes nicotinic receptors, glycine receptors, and 5HT-3 receptors. Most GABA-A receptors have separate modulatory sites sensitive to benzodiazepines and to barbiturates.

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Saturday, November 21, 2009

Rapid use-dependent down-regulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors in rat mesencephalic trigeminal neurons.

30 Oct 2009 Rundown is ubiquitously seen in response to repetitive activation of receptor or ion channels as a use-dependent down-regulation through various mechanisms. In contrast to AMPA receptors, gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABA(A)R) are ... Read more...


Etomidate targets alpha5 gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype A receptors to regulate synaptic plasticity and memory blockade.

30 Oct 2009 BACKGROUND: The memory-blocking properties of general anesthetics have recently received considerable attention because of concerns related to intraoperative awareness and postoperative cognitive dysfunction. The goal of this study was to identify ... Read more...


Extrasynaptic GABAA receptors: form, pharmacology, and function.

12 Oct 2009 GABA is the principal inhibitory neurotransmitter in the CNS and acts via GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptors. Recently, a novel form of GABA(A) receptor-mediated inhibition, termed "tonic" inhibition, has been described. Whereas synaptic GABA(A) ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Receptors, GABA-A'

Definition: Cell surface proteins which bind GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID and control an integral membrane chloride channel. GABA-A receptors are the most prevalent inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors in the brain. Several isoforms have been cloned, and they belong to a superfamily which includes nicotinic receptors, glycine receptors, and 5HT-3 receptors. Most GABA-A receptors have separate modulatory sites sensitive to benzodiazepines and to barbiturates.

Registry Number: 0

Descriptor UI: D011963

Alternative terms: Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA A; GABA-A Receptor; GABA A Receptor; Receptor, GABA-A; GABA-A Receptors; GABA A Receptors; Muscimol Receptor; Receptor, Muscimol; Muscimol Receptors; Receptors, Benzodiazepine-GABA; Receptors, Benzodiazepine GABA; Benzodiazepine-GABA Receptor; Benzodiazepine GABA Receptor; Receptor, Benzodiazepine-GABA; GABA-Benzodiazepine Receptor; GABA Benzodiazepine Receptor; Receptor, GABA-Benzodiazepine; GABA-Benzodiazepine Receptors; GABA Benzodiazepine Receptors; Benzodiazepine-Gaba Receptors; Benzodiazepine Gaba Receptors; Receptors, GABA-Benzodiazepine; Receptors, GABA Benzodiazepine; GABA(A) Receptor; Receptors, Muscimol; Benzodiazepine Receptor; Receptor, Benzodiazepine; Receptors, Diazepam; Diazepam Receptor; Receptor, Diazepam; Diazepam Receptors; Benzodiazepine Receptors; Receptors, Benzodiazepine;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; biosynthesis; blood; classification; deficiency; drug effects; genetics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; physiology; radiation effects; therapeutic use; ultrastructure; chemistry; agonists;

Tree Number: D12.776.543.750.720.200.300.300;

Online Note: use RECEPTORS, GABA-A to search RECEPTORS, GABA-BENZODIAZEPINE 1985-93

History Note: 94; was RECEPTORS, GABA-BENZODIAZEPINE 1985-93

Technical Notes: DF: RECEPT GABA A

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