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Retina - Cytology
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Definition of 'Retina'

The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the OPTIC NERVE and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the CHOROID and the inner surface with the VITREOUS BODY. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent.

Common names: Retina; Retinas

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Saturday, November 21, 2009

Cdc42- and IRSp53-dependent contractile filopodia tether presumptive lens and retina to coordinate epithelial invagination.

30 Oct 2009 The vertebrate lens provides an excellent model with which to study the mechanisms required for epithelial invagination. In the mouse, the lens forms from the head surface ectoderm. A domain of ectoderm first thickens to form the lens placode and ... Read more...


Spatial-temporal patterns of retinal waves underlying activity-dependent refinement of retinofugal projections.

27 Oct 2009 During development, retinal axons project coarsely within their visual targets before refining to form organized synaptic connections. Spontaneous retinal activity, in the form of acetylcholine-driven retinal waves, is proposed to be necessary for ... Read more...


Go with the flow -- but only in one direction.

27 Oct 2009 Retinotopic maps form prior to the development of vision, when retinal waves serve as a robust source of correlated neural activity. Two recent studies provide critical insights into the features of retinal waves that may be instructive for the ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Retina'

Definition: The ten-layered nervous tissue membrane of the eye. It is continuous with the OPTIC NERVE and receives images of external objects and transmits visual impulses to the brain. Its outer surface is in contact with the CHOROID and the inner surface with the VITREOUS BODY. The outer-most layer is pigmented, whereas the inner nine layers are transparent.

Descriptor UI: D012160

Alternative terms: Retina; Retinas;

Related Mesh Headings: Angioid Streaks; Electroretinography;

Allowable Qualifiers: abnormalities; anatomy & histology; cytology; drug effects; embryology; enzymology; growth & development; immunology; injuries; metabolism; microbiology; parasitology; pathology; physiology; physiopathology; radiation effects; radiography; radionuclide imaging; secretion; surgery; transplantation; ultrastructure; ultrasonography; chemistry; virology;

Tree Number: A09.371.729;

Technical Notes: /blood supply = RETINAL VESSELS or RETINAL ARTERY or RETINAL VEIN; inflammation = RETINITIS or CHORIORETINITIS; neopl: majority will be RETINOBLASTOMA (see note there), otherwise retinal neopl goes under RETINAL NEOPLASMS (IM) + histol type of neopl (IM); retinal dystrophy: index under RETINAL DEGENERATION or MACULAR DEGENERATION relying on text & refs; pigment epithelium of retina: coord RETINA with PIGMENT EPITHELIUM OF EYE

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