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Rhodopsin - Ultrastructure
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Definition of 'Rhodopsin'

A purplish-red, light-sensitive pigment found in RETINAL ROD CELLS of most vertebrates. It is a complex consisting of a molecule of ROD OPSIN and a molecule of 11-cis retinal (RETINALDEHYDE). Rhodopsin exhibits peak absorption wavelength at about 500 nm.

Common names: Rhodopsin; Visual Purple

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Saturday, March 20, 2010

Patterned rhodopsin expression in R7 photoreceptors of mosquito retina: Implications for species-specific behavior.

29 Sep 2009 Visual perception of the environment plays an important role in many mosquito behaviors. Characterization of the cellular and molecular components of mosquito vision will provide a basis for understanding these behaviors. A unique feature of the R7 ... Read more...


Solid-state NMR and functional studies on proteorhodopsin.

3 Mar 2009 Proteins of the proteorhodopsin (PR) family are found abundantly in many marine bacteria in the photic zone of the oceans. They are colour-tuned to their environment. The green absorbing species has been shown to act as a light-driven proton pump ... Read more...


Isolation and functional characterization of a stable complex between photoactivated rhodopsin and the G protein, transducin.

28 Sep 2008 Transitory binding between photoactivated rhodopsin (Rho* or Meta II) and the G protein transducin (Gt-GDP) is the first step in the visual signaling cascade. Light causes photoisomerization of the 11-cis-retinylidene chromophore in rhodopsin (Rho) ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Rhodopsin'

Definition: A purplish-red, light-sensitive pigment found in RETINAL ROD CELLS of most vertebrates. It is a complex consisting of a molecule of ROD OPSIN and a molecule of 11-cis retinal (RETINALDEHYDE). Rhodopsin exhibits peak absorption wavelength at about 500 nm.

Chemical name: Rhodopsins

Registry Number: 9009-81-8

Descriptor UI: D012243

Alternative terms: Rhodopsin; Visual Purple;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; biosynthesis; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; deficiency; diagnostic use; drug effects; economics; genetics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; physiology; poisoning; radiation effects; secretion; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; ultrastructure; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists;

Tree Number: D12.776.543.750.100.955; D23.767.930.750.500.500;

Online Note: search RETINAL PIGMENTS 1966-74

History Note: 91(75); was see under RETINAL PIGMENTS 1975-90

Technical Notes: do not confuse with ROD OPSINS or microbial rhodopsins (BACTERIORHODOPSINS)

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