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Selenium - Therapeutic use
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Definition of 'Selenium'

An element with the atomic symbol Se, atomic number 34, and atomic weight 78.96. It is an essential micronutrient for mammals and other animals but is toxic in large amounts. Selenium protects intracellular structures against oxidative damage. It is an essential component of GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE.

Common names: Selenium

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Methylselenol, a selenium metabolite, induces cell cycle arrest in G1 phase and apoptosis via the extracellular-regulated kinase 1/2 pathway and other cancer signaling genes.

20 Jul 2009 Methylselenol has been hypothesized to be a critical selenium (Se) metabolite for anticancer activity in vivo, and our previous study demonstrated that submicromolar methylselenol generated by incubating methionase with seleno-l-methionine inhibits ... Read more...


Selenium supplementation in HIV-infected patients: is there any potential clinical benefit?

29 Jun 2009 In HIV-infected patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy, the question of whether selenium supplementation has any therapeutic benefit is still open. With recent popular coverage of this issue, many patients have considered using selenium. ... Read more...


Cancer prevention: from 1727 to milestones of the past 100 years.

31 May 2009 The rich, multidisciplinary history of cancer prevention recounted here begins with surgical and workplace recommendations of the 1700s and ends with 2009 results of the enormous (35,535 men) Selenium and Vitamin E [prostate] Cancer Prevention Trial ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Selenium'

Definition: An element with the atomic symbol Se, atomic number 34, and atomic weight 78.96. It is an essential micronutrient for mammals and other animals but is toxic in large amounts. Selenium protects intracellular structures against oxidative damage. It is an essential component of GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE.

Registry Number: 7782-49-2

Descriptor UI: D012643

Alternative terms: Selenium;

Related Mesh Headings: Selenium Radioisotopes;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; classification; deficiency; diagnostic use; economics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; physiology; poisoning; radiation effects; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists;

Pharmacological Action: Trace Elements; Antioxidants;

Tree Number: D01.268.185.850; D01.578.700;

Technical Notes: Se-80; Se-74, 76-78, 82 = SELENIUM (IM) + ISOTOPES (NIM); Se-70-73, 75, 79, 81, 83-85 = SELENIUM RADIOISOTOPES (IM)

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