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Sirolimus
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Definition of 'Sirolimus'

A macrolide compound obtained from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that acts by selectively blocking the transcriptional activation of cytokines thereby inhibiting cytokine production. It is bioactive only when bound to IMMUNOPHILINS. Sirolimus is a potent immunosuppressant and possesses both antifungal and antineoplastic properties.

Common names: Sirolimus; Rapamycin; I-2190A; I 2190A; I2190A; AY 22-989; AY 22 989; AY 22989; Rapamune; Wyeth Brand of Sirolimus

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Rapamycin impairs trabecular bone acquisition from high-dose but not low-dose intermittent parathyroid hormone treatment.

29 Nov 2009 The osteo-anabolic effects of intermittent parathyroid hormone (PTH) treatment require insulin-like growth factor (IGF) signaling through the IGF-I receptor. A major downstream target of the IGF-I receptor (via Akt) is the mammalian target of ... Read more...


Treatment with sirolimus ameliorates tacrolimus-induced autoimmune cytopenias after solid organ transplant.

29 Nov 2009 The development of autoimmune blood cell cytopenias is a potentially life-threatening complication of solid organ transplantation, resulting from T-cell dysregulation from immunosuppressive medications. Conventional treatment with corticosteroids ... Read more...


Rapid regression of lymphadenopathy upon rapamycin treatment in a child with autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome.

29 Nov 2009 Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) is a genetic disorder of the immune system caused by inadequate induction of apoptosis via the Fas pathway, mainly characterized by generalized lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and autoimmune cytopenias, ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Sirolimus'

Definition: A macrolide compound obtained from Streptomyces hygroscopicus that acts by selectively blocking the transcriptional activation of cytokines thereby inhibiting cytokine production. It is bioactive only when bound to IMMUNOPHILINS. Sirolimus is a potent immunosuppressant and possesses both antifungal and antineoplastic properties.

Registry Number: 53123-88-9

Descriptor UI: D020123

Alternative terms: Sirolimus; Rapamycin; I-2190A; I 2190A; I2190A; AY 22-989; AY 22 989; AY 22989; Rapamune; Wyeth Brand of Sirolimus;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analogs & derivatives; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; diagnostic use; economics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; poisoning; radiation effects; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists;

Pharmacological Action: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antifungal Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; Anti-Bacterial Agents;

Tree Number: D02.540.505.760; D04.345.349.760;

History Note: 99; use SIROLIMUS (NM) 1980-97

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