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Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization - Methods
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Definition of 'Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization'

A mass spectrometric technique that is used for the analysis of large biomolecules. Analyte molecules are embedded in an excess matrix of small organic molecules that show a high resonant absorption at the laser wavelength used. The matrix absorbs the laser energy, thus inducing a soft disintegration of the sample-matrix mixture into free (gas phase) matrix and analyte molecules and molecular ions. In general, only molecular ions of the analyte molecules are produced, and almost no fragmentation occurs. This makes the method well suited for molecular weight determinations and mixture analysis.

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Study of human neutrophil peptides in saliva by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry.

29 Sep 2009 Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry is used to rapidly characterize the human neutrophil peptides - HNP 1, 2, and 3 - in saliva. The saliva excreted from the parotid and sublingual/submandibular ... Read more...


Study of latent fingermarks by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation mass spectrometry imaging of endogenous lipids.

29 Sep 2009 Identification of suspects via fingermark analysis is one of the mainstays of forensic science. The success in matching fingermarks, using conventional fingermark scanning and database searching, strongly relies on the enhancement method adopted for ... Read more...


Serum protein profiles in myasthenia gravis.

29 Sep 2009 BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of myasthenia gravis (MG) remains challenging. We performed a proteome-wide search for potential serum protein diagnostic markers for MG using surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization (SELDI) time-of-flight mass ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization'

Definition: A mass spectrometric technique that is used for the analysis of large biomolecules. Analyte molecules are embedded in an excess matrix of small organic molecules that show a high resonant absorption at the laser wavelength used. The matrix absorbs the laser energy, thus inducing a soft disintegration of the sample-matrix mixture into free (gas phase) matrix and analyte molecules and molecular ions. In general, only molecular ions of the analyte molecules are produced, and almost no fragmentation occurs. This makes the method well suited for molecular weight determinations and mixture analysis.

Descriptor UI: D019032

Alternative terms: Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Mass Spectrometry, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Mass Spectrometry, Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization; Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization Mass Spectrometry; Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry; MALDI; Spectroscopy, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; MS-MALD; MALD-MS; MALDI-MS; MALDI MS; Laser Desorption-Ionization Mass Spectrometry, Matrix-Assisted; Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry, Matrix Assisted; Mass Spectroscopy, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Mass Spectroscopy, Matrix Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization; Surface Enhanced Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry; SELDI-TOF-MS;

Allowable Qualifiers: classification; economics; history; instrumentation; methods; standards; trends; utilization; veterinary; statistics & numerical data; ethics;

Tree Number: E05.196.566.755;

History Note: 96

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