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Status Epilepticus - Complications
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Definition of 'Status Epilepticus'

A prolonged seizure or seizures repeated frequently enough to prevent recovery between episodes occurring over a period of 20-30 minutes. The most common subtype is generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus, a potentially fatal condition associated with neuronal injury and respiratory and metabolic dysfunction. Nonconvulsive forms include petit mal status and complex partial status, which may manifest as behavioral disturbances. Simple partial status epilepticus consists of persistent motor, sensory, or autonomic seizures that do not impair cognition (see also EPILEPSIA PARTIALIS CONTINUA). Subclinical status epilepticus generally refers to seizures occurring in an unresponsive or comatose individual in the absence of overt signs of seizure activity. (From N Engl J Med 1998 Apr 2;338(14):970-6; Neurologia 1997 Dec;12 Suppl 6:25-30)

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Uncoupling of astrogliosis from epileptogenesis in adenosine kinase (ADK) transgenic mice.

11 Aug 2009 The astrocytic enzyme adenosine kinase (ADK) is a key negative regulator of the brain's endogenous anticonvulsant adenosine. Astrogliosis with concomitant upregulation of ADK is part of the epileptogenic cascade and contributes to seizure ... Read more...


Development of epileptiform excitability in the deep entorhinal cortex after status epilepticus.

8 Aug 2009 Epileptiform neuronal activity during seizures is observed in many brain areas, but its origins following status epilepticus (SE) are unclear. We have used the Li low-dose pilocarpine rat model of temporal lobe epilepsy to examine early development ... Read more...


A case of Rasmussen encephalitis treated with rituximab.

30 Jul 2009 BACKGROUND: A 20-year-old woman was referred to our intensive care unit with a high frequency (every 1-2 min) of focal motor seizures. She had been diagnosed as having biopsy-proven Rasmussen encephalitis (RE) of the right hemisphere 7 years ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Status Epilepticus'

Definition: A prolonged seizure or seizures repeated frequently enough to prevent recovery between episodes occurring over a period of 20-30 minutes. The most common subtype is generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus, a potentially fatal condition associated with neuronal injury and respiratory and metabolic dysfunction. Nonconvulsive forms include petit mal status and complex partial status, which may manifest as behavioral disturbances. Simple partial status epilepticus consists of persistent motor, sensory, or autonomic seizures that do not impair cognition (see also EPILEPSIA PARTIALIS CONTINUA). Subclinical status epilepticus generally refers to seizures occurring in an unresponsive or comatose individual in the absence of overt signs of seizure activity. (From N Engl J Med 1998 Apr 2;338(14):970-6; Neurologia 1997 Dec;12 Suppl 6:25-30)

Descriptor UI: D013226

Alternative terms: Status Epilepticus; Status Epilepticus, Generalized; Generalized Status Epilepticus; Grand Mal Status Epilepticus; Status Epilepticus, Grand Mal; Status Epilepticus, Generalized Convulsive; Generalized Convulsive Status Epilepticus; Non-Convulsive Status Epilepticus; Non Convulsive Status Epilepticus; Status Epilepticus, Non-Convulsive; Status Epilepticus, Non Convulsive; Status Epilepticus, Subclinical; Subclinical Status Epilepticus; Status Epilepticus, Electrographic; Electrographic Status Epilepticus; Simple Partial Status Epilepticus; Status Epilepticus, Simple Partial; Complex Partial Status Epilepticus; Status Epilepticus, Complex Partial; Petit Mal Status; Status, Petit Mal; Absence Status; Status, Absence;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; congenital; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C10.228.140.490.690;

History Note: 1977

Technical Notes: note X ref petit mal status: do not confuse with PETIT MAL EPILEPSY see EPILEPSY, ABSENCE

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