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Status Epilepticus - Drug therapy
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Definition of 'Status Epilepticus'

A prolonged seizure or seizures repeated frequently enough to prevent recovery between episodes occurring over a period of 20-30 minutes. The most common subtype is generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus, a potentially fatal condition associated with neuronal injury and respiratory and metabolic dysfunction. Nonconvulsive forms include petit mal status and complex partial status, which may manifest as behavioral disturbances. Simple partial status epilepticus consists of persistent motor, sensory, or autonomic seizures that do not impair cognition (see also EPILEPSIA PARTIALIS CONTINUA). Subclinical status epilepticus generally refers to seizures occurring in an unresponsive or comatose individual in the absence of overt signs of seizure activity. (From N Engl J Med 1998 Apr 2;338(14):970-6; Neurologia 1997 Dec;12 Suppl 6:25-30)

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Child Neurology: Dravet syndrome: when to suspect the diagnosis.

27 Sep 2009 Dravet syndrome (DS), previously known as severe myoclonic epilepsy in infancy (SMEI), is an epileptic encephalopathy that presents with prolonged seizures in the first year of life. The seizures often occur with fever or illness, and are frequently ... Read more...


The impact of diazepam's discovery on the treatment and understanding of status epilepticus.

6 Aug 2009 The fortuitous discovery of the benzodiazepines and the subsequent application of these agents to the treatment of status epilepticus (SE) heralds in the modern age of treating this neurologic emergency. More than 50 years after their discovery, the ... Read more...


Atypical presentation of Henoch-Schönlein purpura.

30 Jul 2009 Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is the most common form of vasculitis found in the pediatric population. The most common presenting complaint for children with HSP is a purpuric rash on the lower extremities. Many other organ systems beyond the skin ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Status Epilepticus'

Definition: A prolonged seizure or seizures repeated frequently enough to prevent recovery between episodes occurring over a period of 20-30 minutes. The most common subtype is generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus, a potentially fatal condition associated with neuronal injury and respiratory and metabolic dysfunction. Nonconvulsive forms include petit mal status and complex partial status, which may manifest as behavioral disturbances. Simple partial status epilepticus consists of persistent motor, sensory, or autonomic seizures that do not impair cognition (see also EPILEPSIA PARTIALIS CONTINUA). Subclinical status epilepticus generally refers to seizures occurring in an unresponsive or comatose individual in the absence of overt signs of seizure activity. (From N Engl J Med 1998 Apr 2;338(14):970-6; Neurologia 1997 Dec;12 Suppl 6:25-30)

Descriptor UI: D013226

Alternative terms: Status Epilepticus; Status Epilepticus, Generalized; Generalized Status Epilepticus; Grand Mal Status Epilepticus; Status Epilepticus, Grand Mal; Status Epilepticus, Generalized Convulsive; Generalized Convulsive Status Epilepticus; Non-Convulsive Status Epilepticus; Non Convulsive Status Epilepticus; Status Epilepticus, Non-Convulsive; Status Epilepticus, Non Convulsive; Status Epilepticus, Subclinical; Subclinical Status Epilepticus; Status Epilepticus, Electrographic; Electrographic Status Epilepticus; Simple Partial Status Epilepticus; Status Epilepticus, Simple Partial; Complex Partial Status Epilepticus; Status Epilepticus, Complex Partial; Petit Mal Status; Status, Petit Mal; Absence Status; Status, Absence;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; congenital; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C10.228.140.490.690;

History Note: 1977

Technical Notes: note X ref petit mal status: do not confuse with PETIT MAL EPILEPSY see EPILEPSY, ABSENCE

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