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Substance P - Metabolism
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Definition of 'Substance P'

An eleven-amino acid neurotransmitter that appears in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is involved in transmission of PAIN, causes rapid contractions of the gastrointestinal smooth muscle, and modulates inflammatory and immune responses.

Common names: Substance P; P, Substance; Euler-Gaddum Substance P; Euler Gaddum Substance P; P, Euler-Gaddum Substance; Substance P, Euler-Gaddum; SP(1-11); Hypothalamic Substance P; P, Hypothalamic Substance; Substance P, Hypothalamic

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Deficits in substance P mRNA levels in the CeA are inversely associated with alcohol-motivated responding.

30 Oct 2009 In the present study, in vitro and in vivo studies were conducted to determine the relationship between innate substance P (SP) levels and alcohol-motivated behavior in alcohol-preferring (P) and nonpreferring (NP) rat lines. In Experiment 1, in ... Read more...


Protein kinase C mediates the synergistic interaction between agonists acting at alpha2-adrenergic and delta-opioid receptors in spinal cord.

19 Oct 2009 Coactivation of spinal alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors (ARs) and opioid receptors produces antinociceptive synergy. Antinociceptive synergy between intrathecally administered alpha(2)AR and opioid agonists is well documented, but the mechanism ... Read more...


Neutral endopeptidase inhibition enhances substance P mediated inflammation due to hypomagnesemia.

30 Aug 2009 During dietary deficiency of magnesium neurogenic inflammation is mediated, primarily, by elevated levels of substance P (SP). The enzyme most specific for degrading this neuropeptide is neutral endopeptidase (NEP). In recent studies we found that ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Substance P'

Definition: An eleven-amino acid neurotransmitter that appears in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is involved in transmission of PAIN, causes rapid contractions of the gastrointestinal smooth muscle, and modulates inflammatory and immune responses.

Registry Number: 33507-63-0

Descriptor UI: D013373

Alternative terms: Substance P; P, Substance; Euler-Gaddum Substance P; Euler Gaddum Substance P; P, Euler-Gaddum Substance; Substance P, Euler-Gaddum; SP(1-11); Hypothalamic Substance P; P, Hypothalamic Substance; Substance P, Hypothalamic;

Related Mesh Headings: Receptors, Neurokinin-1;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analogs & derivatives; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; biosynthesis; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; deficiency; diagnostic use; drug effects; economics; genetics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; physiology; poisoning; radiation effects; secretion; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists;

Pharmacological Action: Neurotransmitter Agents;

Tree Number: D12.644.276.812.900.866; D12.644.400.800.750; D12.644.456.800.866; D12.776.467.812.900.866; D12.776.641.650.800.750; D23.469.050.375.850.890; D23.529.812.900.866;

Online Note: use SUBSTANCE P to search EULER-GADDUM SUBSTANCE P 1973-92 & HYPOTHALAMIC SUBSTANCE P 1977-92

History Note: 73(65); was see under PEPTIDES 1963-72; EULER-GADDUM SUBSTANCE P was see SUBSTANCE P 1973-92; HYPOTHALAMIC SUBSTANCE P was see SUBSTANCE P 1977-92

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