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Sulfonamides - Pharmacology
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Definition of 'Sulfonamides'

A group of compounds that contain the structure SO2NH2. Members of this group, also known as sulfa drugs, are derivatives of sulfanilamide, which competitively inhibit folic acid synthesis in microorganisms, and are bacteriostatic. They have been largely supplanted by more effective and less toxic antibiotics. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

Common names: Sulfonamides; Sulfonamide Mixtures; Mixtures, Sulfonamide

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Prostaglandin E2-induced masculinization of brain and behavior requires protein kinase A, AMPA/kainate, and metabotropic glutamate receptor signaling.

19 Oct 2009 Prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) mediates the masculinization of adult sex behavior in rats in response to the surge in serum testosterone at approximately birth. Measures of behavioral masculinization correlate with a twofold increase in spinophilin ... Read more...


Pyridine analogues of nimesulide: design, synthesis, and in vitro and in vivo pharmacological evaluation as promising cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 inhibitors.

6 Oct 2009 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) represent one of the most prescribed medications, although the chronic use of such pharmacological agents is commonly associated with numerous side effects. The demonstration that the use of COX-2 ... Read more...


Investigation of functionally liver selective glucokinase activators for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.

6 Oct 2009 Type 2 diabetes is a polygenic disease which afflicts nearly 200 million people worldwide and is expected to increase to near epidemic levels over the next 10-15 years. Glucokinase (GK) activators are currently under investigation by a number of ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Sulfonamides'

Definition: A group of compounds that contain the structure SO2NH2. Members of this group, also known as sulfa drugs, are derivatives of sulfanilamide, which competitively inhibit folic acid synthesis in microorganisms, and are bacteriostatic. They have been largely supplanted by more effective and less toxic antibiotics. (From Dorland, 28th ed)

Registry Number: 0

Descriptor UI: D013449

Alternative terms: Sulfonamides; Sulfonamide Mixtures; Mixtures, Sulfonamide;

Allowable Qualifiers: administration & dosage; adverse effects; analysis; antagonists & inhibitors; blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemical synthesis; classification; diagnostic use; economics; history; immunology; isolation & purification; metabolism; pharmacokinetics; pharmacology; poisoning; radiation effects; standards; supply & distribution; therapeutic use; toxicity; urine; chemistry; contraindications; agonists;

Tree Number: D02.065.884; D02.886.590.700;

Online Note: use SULFONAMIDES to search SULFONAMIDE MIXTURES 1966-79

History Note: SULFONAMIDE MIXTURES was heading 1963-79

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