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Thyroid Gland - Surgery
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Definition of 'Thyroid Gland'

A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the TRACHEA. It secretes THYROID HORMONES from the follicular cells and CALCITONIN from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating METABOLISM and CALCIUM level in blood, respectively.

Common names: Thyroid Gland; Gland, Thyroid; Glands, Thyroid; Thyroid Glands; Thyroid; Thyroids

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy in differentiated thyroid cancer: a 1-year follow-up.

30 Jul 2009 BACKGROUND: There are few reports on the use of minimally invasive video assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT) technique in the treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From January 2007 to September 2007, we treated 227 ... Read more...


Anatomical variations of the superior thyroid and superior laryngeal arteries.

30 Jul 2009 BACKGROUND: There are known to be variations in the origins of the superior thyroid artery (STA), an important surgical landmark, and 1 of its branches, the superior laryngeal artery (SLA). METHODS: Three hundred thirty human embalmed heminecks were ... Read more...


Oncocytic variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis: a case report and review of the literature.

30 Jul 2009 Identification of Hürthle cells on fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of the thyroid leads to a wide differential diagnosis including benignand malignant entities. We report the cytological and histological findings of a patient with an oncocytic variant ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Thyroid Gland'

Definition: A highly vascularized endocrine gland consisting of two lobes joined by a thin band of tissue with one lobe on each side of the TRACHEA. It secretes THYROID HORMONES from the follicular cells and CALCITONIN from the parafollicular cells thereby regulating METABOLISM and CALCIUM level in blood, respectively.

Descriptor UI: D013961

Alternative terms: Thyroid Gland; Gland, Thyroid; Glands, Thyroid; Thyroid Glands; Thyroid; Thyroids;

Related Mesh Headings: Struma Ovarii; Thyroidectomy; Ultimobranchial Body;

Allowable Qualifiers: abnormalities; anatomy & histology; blood supply; cytology; drug effects; embryology; enzymology; growth & development; immunology; injuries; innervation; metabolism; microbiology; parasitology; pathology; physiology; physiopathology; radiation effects; radiography; radionuclide imaging; secretion; surgery; transplantation; ultrastructure; ultrasonography; chemistry; virology;

Tree Number: A06.407.900;

Technical Notes: /surg: probably THYROIDECTOMY; inflammation = THYROIDITIS; nodule = THYROID NODULE; /abnorm: consider also THYROID DYSGENESIS

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