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Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon - Statistics & numerical data
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Definition of 'Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon'

A method of computed tomography that uses radionuclides which emit a single photon of a given energy. The camera is rotated 180 or 360 degrees around the patient to capture images at multiple positions along the arc. The computer is then used to reconstruct the transaxial, sagittal, and coronal images from the 3-dimensional distribution of radionuclides in the organ. The advantages of SPECT are that it can be used to observe biochemical and physiological processes as well as size and volume of the organ. The disadvantage is that, unlike positron-emission tomography where the positron-electron annihilation results in the emission of 2 photons at 180 degrees from each other, SPECT requires physical collimation to line up the photons, which results in the loss of many available photons and hence degrades the image.

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Monday, November 23, 2009

Residual brain viability, evaluated by (99m)Tc-ECD SPECT, in patients with suspected brain death and with confounding clinical factors.

29 Sep 2009 BACKGROUND: In 1968, the Harvard criteria for brain death diagnosis were introduced in clinical practice. These include no movements or breathing, no reflexes, and flat electroencephalogram in the absence of confounding factors, including ... Read more...


Myocardial perfusion, function, and dyssynchrony in patients with heart failure: baseline results from the single-photon emission computed tomography imaging ancillary study of the Heart Failure and A Controlled Trial Investigating Outcomes of Exercise TraiNing (HF-ACTION) Trial.

29 Sep 2009 BACKGROUND: There are currently limited data on the relationships between resting perfusion abnormalities, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class, and exercise capacity as defined by peak VO(2) ... Read more...


Non-inferiority tests for clustered matched-pair data.

28 May 2009 Non-inferiority tests for matched-pair data where pairs are mutually independent may not be appropriate when pairs are clustered. The tests may require an adjustment to account for the correlation within a cluster. We consider the adjusted score and ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon'

Definition: A method of computed tomography that uses radionuclides which emit a single photon of a given energy. The camera is rotated 180 or 360 degrees around the patient to capture images at multiple positions along the arc. The computer is then used to reconstruct the transaxial, sagittal, and coronal images from the 3-dimensional distribution of radionuclides in the organ. The advantages of SPECT are that it can be used to observe biochemical and physiological processes as well as size and volume of the organ. The disadvantage is that, unlike positron-emission tomography where the positron-electron annihilation results in the emission of 2 photons at 180 degrees from each other, SPECT requires physical collimation to line up the photons, which results in the loss of many available photons and hence degrades the image.

Descriptor UI: D015899

Alternative terms: Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon; CT Scan, Single-Photon Emission; CT Scan, Single Photon Emission; Radionuclide Tomography, Single-Photon Emission-Computed; Radionuclide Tomography, Single Photon Emission Computed; Tomography, Single-Photon, Emission-Computed; Single-Photon Emission Computerized Tomography; Single Photon Emission Computerized Tomography; Single-Photon Emission CT Scan; Single Photon Emission CT Scan; Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography; Emission-Computed Tomography, Single-Photon; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography; Tomography, Single-Photon Emission-Computed; SPECT; CAT Scan, Single-Photon Emission; CAT Scan, Single Photon Emission; Single-Photon Emission Computer-Assisted Tomography; Single Photon Emission Computer Assisted Tomography;

Allowable Qualifiers: adverse effects; classification; economics; history; instrumentation; methods; mortality; nursing; psychology; standards; trends; utilization; veterinary; statistics & numerical data; contraindications; ethics;

Tree Number: E01.370.350.350.800.800; E01.370.350.600.350.800.800; E01.370.350.710.800.800; E01.370.350.825.800.800; E01.370.384.730.800.800;

Online Note: use TOMOGRAPHY, EMISSION-COMPUTED to search SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY & SPECT 1989

History Note: 90; was SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY & SPECT see TOMOGRAPHY, EMISSION-COMPUTED 1989

Technical Notes: DF: CT SINGLE PHOTON EMISS

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