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Tourette Syndrome - Genetics
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Definition of 'Tourette Syndrome'

A neuropsychological disorder related to alterations in DOPAMINE metabolism and neurotransmission involving frontal-subcortical neuronal circuits. Both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics need to be present with TICS occurring many times a day, nearly daily, over a period of more than one year. The onset is before age 18 and the disturbance is not due to direct physiological effects of a substance or a general medical condition. The disturbance causes marked distress or significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. (From DSM-IV, 1994; Neurol Clin 1997 May;15(2):357-79)

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Association of intronic variants of the BTBD9 gene with Tourette syndrome.

29 Sep 2009 OBJECTIVE: To test the association between Tourette syndrome (TS) and genetic variants in genomic loci MEIS1, MAP2K5/LBXCOR1, and BTBD9, for which genome-wide association studies in restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movements during sleep ... Read more...


Thinning of the motor-cingulate-insular cortices in siblings concordant for Tourette syndrome.

7 Sep 2009 Fraternal twin studies on normal subjects have demonstrated low heritability (intra-class correlation coefficient) estimates for frontal brain regions (r = 0.43). Here we aimed to investigate the relatedness/similarity estimates of the frontal brain ... Read more...


Immunopathogenic mechanisms in tourette syndrome: A critical review.

13 Jul 2009 Tourette syndrome (TS) has a multifactorial etiology, in which genetic, environmental, immunological and hormonal factors interact to establish vulnerability. This review: (i) summarizes research exploring the exposure of TS patients to ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Tourette Syndrome'

Definition: A neuropsychological disorder related to alterations in DOPAMINE metabolism and neurotransmission involving frontal-subcortical neuronal circuits. Both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics need to be present with TICS occurring many times a day, nearly daily, over a period of more than one year. The onset is before age 18 and the disturbance is not due to direct physiological effects of a substance or a general medical condition. The disturbance causes marked distress or significant impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. (From DSM-IV, 1994; Neurol Clin 1997 May;15(2):357-79)

Descriptor UI: D005879

Alternative terms: Tourette Syndrome; Combined Vocal and Multiple Motor Tic Disorder; Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome; Gilles de la Tourette's Disease; Tourette's Syndrome; Syndrome, Tourette's; Tourettes Syndrome; Tic Disorder, Combined Vocal and Multiple Motor; Tourette Disease; Tourette Disorder; Tourette's Disease; Tourettes Disease; Tourette's Disorder; Tourettes Disorder; Combined Multiple Motor and Vocal Tic Disorder; Multiple Motor and Vocal Tic Disorder, Combined;

Related Mesh Headings: Tics;

Allowable Qualifiers: blood; cerebrospinal fluid; chemically induced; classification; complications; diagnosis; diet therapy; drug therapy; economics; embryology; enzymology; ethnology; etiology; genetics; history; immunology; metabolism; microbiology; mortality; nursing; epidemiology; parasitology; pathology; physiopathology; prevention & control; psychology; radiography; radionuclide imaging; radiotherapy; rehabilitation; surgery; therapy; urine; veterinary; ultrasonography; virology;

Tree Number: C10.228.140.079.898; C10.228.662.825.800; C10.574.500.850; C16.320.400.820; F03.550.825.850;

History Note: 1989(1966)

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