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Vomeronasal Organ
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Definition of 'Vomeronasal Organ'

An accessory chemoreceptor organ that is separated from the main OLFACTORY MUCOSA. It is situated at the base of nasal septum close to the VOMER and NASAL BONES. It forwards chemical signals (such as PHEROMONES) to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, thus influencing reproductive and social behavior. In humans, most of its structures except the vomeronasal duct undergo regression after birth.

Common names: Vomeronasal Organ; Vomeronasal Organs; Jacobson's Organ; Jacobsons Organ; Organum Vomeronasale; Organum Vomeronasales; Vomeronasale, Organum; Jacobson Organ; Vomeronasal System; Vomeronasal Systems; Vomeronasal Nerve; Vomeronasal Nerves

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Sunday, November 22, 2009

Conserved repertoire of orthologous vomeronasal type 1 receptor genes in ruminant species.

13 Sep 2009 BACKGROUND: In mammals, pheromones play an important role in social and innate reproductive behavior within species. In rodents, vomeronasal receptor type 1 (V1R), which is specifically expressed in the vomeronasal organ, is thought to detect ... Read more...


Pheromone signal transduction in humans: what can be learned from olfactory loss.

30 Aug 2009 Because humans seem to lack neuronal elements in the vomeronasal organ (VNO), many scientists believe that humans are unable to detect pheromones. This view is challenged by the observations that pheromone-like compounds, 4,16-androstadien-3-one ... Read more...


Bestrophin 2: an anion channel associated with neurogenesis in chemosensory systems.

8 Aug 2009 The chemosensory neuroepithelia of the vertebrate olfactory system share a life-long ability to regenerate. Novel neurons proliferate from basal stem cells that continuously replace old or damaged sensory neurons. The sensory neurons of the mouse ... Read more...

 

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Technical information about 'Vomeronasal Organ'

Definition: An accessory chemoreceptor organ that is separated from the main OLFACTORY MUCOSA. It is situated at the base of nasal septum close to the VOMER and NASAL BONES. It forwards chemical signals (such as PHEROMONES) to the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, thus influencing reproductive and social behavior. In humans, most of its structures except the vomeronasal duct undergo regression after birth.

Descriptor UI: D019147

Alternative terms: Vomeronasal Organ; Vomeronasal Organs; Jacobson's Organ; Jacobsons Organ; Organum Vomeronasale; Organum Vomeronasales; Vomeronasale, Organum; Jacobson Organ; Vomeronasal System; Vomeronasal Systems; Vomeronasal Nerve; Vomeronasal Nerves;

Allowable Qualifiers: abnormalities; anatomy & histology; blood supply; cytology; drug effects; embryology; enzymology; growth & development; immunology; injuries; innervation; metabolism; microbiology; parasitology; pathology; physiology; physiopathology; radiation effects; radiography; radionuclide imaging; surgery; transplantation; ultrastructure; ultrasonography; chemistry; virology;

Tree Number: A09.531.940;

History Note: 97

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