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Models, Cardiovascular (Latest Articles)

 

Latest indexed articles for 'Models, Cardiovascular'

Articles 1 to 10 of 200:

The obligatory role of the kidney in long-term arterial blood pressure control: extending Guyton's model of the circulation.

30 Oct 2009 We describe a model for the essential role of the kidney in long-term blood pressure regulation. We begin with a simple hydraulic model for the circulation, with a constant circulating volume. We show, with the help of a modification of Guyton's ...
rec_pub_19825058-the-obligatory-role-kidney-long-term-arterial-blood-pressure-control.htm


Fractal cardiovascular dynamics and baroreflex sensitivity after stellate ganglion block.

29 Sep 2009 BACKGROUND: It has been shown that stellate ganglion block can attenuate baroreflex sensitivity. Our primary purpose in this study was to determine whether fractal dynamics (dynamic change of self-similar fluctuation patterns) of not only heart rate ...
rec_pub_19762767-fractal-cardiovascular-dynamics-baroreflex-sensitivity-stellate.htm


Modeling the effects of obesity and weight gain on PSA velocity.

29 Sep 2009 BACKGROUND: Hemodilution theory states that higher blood volume in obese men effectively dilutes circulating PSA levels resulting in lower PSA test results. Here we apply hemodilution theory to model the effect of weight gain on PSA velocity. ...
rec_pub_19562734-modeling-effects-obesity-weight-gain-psa-velocity.htm


Value and limitations of existing scores for the assessment of cardiovascular risk: a review for clinicians.

27 Sep 2009 Atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the biggest causes of death worldwide. In most people, CVD is the product of a number of causal risk factors. Several seemingly modest risk factors may, in combination, result in a much higher risk ...
rec_pub_19778661-value-limitations-existing-scores-assessment-cardiovascular-risk.htm


An adaptive transfer function for deriving the aortic pressure waveform from a peripheral artery pressure waveform.

23 Sep 2009 We developed a new technique to mathematically transform a peripheral artery pressure (PAP) waveform distorted by wave reflections into the physiologically more relevant aortic pressure (AP) waveform. First, a transfer function relating PAP to AP is ...
rec_pub_19783780-an-adaptive-transfer-function-deriving-aortic-pressure-waveform.htm


The best "model system" for human (coronary arteries) is human.

20 Sep 2009
rec_pub_19761934-the-best-model-system-human-coronary-arteries-human.htm


Increased susceptibility of aged hearts to ventricular fibrillation during oxidative stress.

16 Sep 2009 Oxidative stress with hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) readily promotes early afterdepolarizations (EADs) and triggered activity (TA) in isolated rat and rabbit ventricular myocytes. Here we examined the effects of H(2)O(2) on arrhythmias in intact ...
rec_pub_19767530-increased-susceptibility-aged-hearts-ventricular-fibrillation.htm


Constitutive modelling of passive myocardium: a structurally based framework for material characterization.

11 Sep 2009 In this paper, we first of all review the morphology and structure of the myocardium and discuss the main features of the mechanical response of passive myocardium tissue, which is an orthotropic material. Locally within the architecture of the ...
rec_pub_19657007-constitutive-modelling-passive-myocardium-structurally-based.htm


Extraction of morphometry and branching angles of porcine coronary arterial tree from CT images.

9 Sep 2009 The morphometry (diameters, length, and angles) of coronary arteries is related to their function. A simple, easy, and accurate image-based method to seamlessly extract the morphometry for coronary arteries is of significant value for understanding ...
rec_pub_19749169-extraction-morphometry-branching-angles-porcine-coronary-arterial.htm


Concentration polarization of high-density lipoprotein and its relation with shear stress in an in vitro model.

8 Sep 2009 The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration polarization of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) at the surface of the carotid artery under conditions of steady flow and to establish its relationship with shear stress using an in vitro ...
rec_pub_19753319-concentration-polarization-high-density-lipoprotein-relation-shear.htm

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