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Plastids (Latest Articles)

 

Latest indexed articles for 'Plastids'

Articles 1 to 10 of 200:

Are algal genes in nonphotosynthetic protists evidence of historical plastid endosymbioses?

18 Oct 2009 BACKGROUND: How photosynthetic organelles, or plastids, were acquired by diverse eukaryotes is among the most hotly debated topics in broad scale eukaryotic evolution. The history of plastid endosymbioses commonly is interpreted under the ...
rec_pub_19843329-are-algal-genes-nonphotosynthetic-protists-evidence-historical.htm


Plastid genomes of two brown algae, Ectocarpus siliculosus and Fucus vesiculosus: further insights on the evolution of red-algal derived plastids.

14 Oct 2009 BACKGROUND: Heterokont algae, together with cryptophytes, haptophytes and some alveolates, possess red-algal derived plastids. The chromalveolate hypothesis proposes that the red-algal derived plastids of all four groups have a monophyletic origin ...
rec_pub_19835607-plastid-genomes-two-brown-algae-ectocarpus-siliculosus-fucus.htm


Phylogeny and evolutionary history of Leymus (Triticeae; Poaceae) based on a single-copy nuclear gene encoding plastid acetyl-CoA carboxylase.

6 Oct 2009 BACKGROUND: Single- and low- copy genes are less likely subject to concerted evolution, thus making themselves ideal tools for studying the origin and evolution of polyploid taxa. Leymus is a polyploid genus with a diverse array of morphology, ...
rec_pub_19814813-phylogeny-evolutionary-history-leymus-triticeae-poaceae-based-single.htm


The plant endoplasmic reticulum: a cell-wide web.

23 Sep 2009 The ER (endoplasmic reticulum) in higher plants forms a pleomorphic web of membrane tubules and small cisternae that pervade the cytoplasm, but in particular form a polygonal network at the cortex of the cell which may be anchored to the plasma ...
rec_pub_19772494-the-plant-endoplasmic-reticulum-cell-wide-web.htm


The making of a chloroplast.

8 Sep 2009 Since its endosymbiotic beginning, the chloroplast has become fully integrated into the biology of the host eukaryotic cell. The exchange of genetic information from the chloroplast to the nucleus has resulted in considerable co-ordination in the ...
rec_pub_19745808-the-making-chloroplast.htm


A moss pentatricopeptide repeat protein binds to the 3' end of plastid clpP pre-mRNA and assists with mRNA maturation.

7 Sep 2009 Pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) proteins constitute a large family in land plants and are required for various post-transcriptional steps associated with RNA in plant organelles. The moss Physcomitrella patens PPR protein, PpPPR_38, is a ...
rec_pub_19740105-a-moss-pentatricopeptide-repeat-protein-binds-3-end-plastid-clpp-pre.htm


Toxoplasma gondii: a simple Real-time PCR assay to quantify the proliferation of the apicoplast.

27 Aug 2009 A Real-time quantitative PCR assay to quantify the Toxoplasma gondii apicoplast was studied. Primers were designed to amplify a 305bp product specific to T. gondii apicoplast. Standard curves were generated for both T. gondii apicoplast DNA and ...
rec_pub_19720060-toxoplasma-gondii-simple-real-time-pcr-assay-quantify-proliferation.htm


Function and biogenesis of iron-sulphur proteins.

11 Aug 2009 Iron-sulphur (Fe-S) clusters have long been recognized as essential and versatile cofactors of proteins involved in catalysis, electron transport and sensing of ambient conditions. Despite the relative simplicity of Fe-S clusters in terms of ...
rec_pub_19675643-function-biogenesis-iron-sulphur-proteins.htm


Cyanobacterial contribution to the genomes of the plastid-lacking protists.

9 Aug 2009 BACKGROUND: Eukaryotic genes with cyanobacterial ancestry in plastid-lacking protists have been regarded as important evolutionary markers implicating the presence of plastids in the early evolution of eukaryotes. Although recent genomic surveys ...
rec_pub_19664294-cyanobacterial-contribution-genomes-plastid-lacking-protists.htm


Characterization of glycolytic initial metabolites and enzyme activities in developing sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds.

4 Aug 2009 Unlike other oilseeds (e.g. Arabidopsis), developing sunflower seeds do not accumulate a lot of starch and they rely on the sucrose that comes from the mother plant to synthesise lipid precursors. Between 10 and 25 days after flowering (DAF), when ...
rec_pub_19665153-characterization-glycolytic-initial-metabolites-enzyme-activities.htm

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