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Conditioning, Classical (Latest Articles)

 

Latest indexed articles for 'Conditioning, Classical'

Articles 131 to 140 of 200:

Varieties of perceptual learning.

29 Apr 2009 Although most studies of perceptual learning in human participants have concentrated on the changes in perception assumed to be occurring, studies of nonhuman animals necessarily measure discrimination learning and generalization and remain agnostic ...
rec_pub_19380888-varieties-perceptual-learning.htm


Emotional learning during dissociative states in borderline personality disorder.

29 Apr 2009 BACKGROUND: Neurobiological findings and clinical data suggest that dissociative experience inhibits conditioning processes, but experimental studies are lacking. The aim of our study was to determine whether high states of dissociative experience ...
rec_pub_19448852-emotional-learning-dissociative-states-borderline-personality-disorder.htm


Fast learning but coarse discrimination of colours in restrained honeybees.

29 Apr 2009 Colours are quickly learnt by free-moving bees in operant conditioning settings. In the present study, we report a method using the classical conditioning of the proboscis extension response (PER) in restrained honeybees (Apis mellifera), which ...
rec_pub_19376955-fast-learning-coarse-discrimination-colours-restrained-honeybees.htm


Rapid detection of snakes by Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata): an evolutionarily predisposed visual system.

29 Apr 2009 Humans appear extremely sensitive to biologically threatening stimuli, such as snakes. In visual search tasks, humans respond to pictures of snakes faster than pictures of flowers. The authors report that macaque monkeys (Macaca fuscata), reared in ...
rec_pub_19450020-rapid-detection-snakes-japanese-monkeys-macaca-fuscata-evolutionarily.htm


Defining the rhythmicity of memory-enhancing acoustic stimuli in the young domestic chick (Gallus gallus).

29 Apr 2009 Research has demonstrated that exposure to a rhythmic auditory stimulus can promote retention of a simple memory task in an avian species. In the current study, day-old domestic chicks (Gallus gallus) were trained on a weakly reinforced ...
rec_pub_19450028-defining-rhythmicity-memory-enhancing-acoustic-stimuli-young-domestic.htm


Frontal operculum temporal difference signals and social motor response learning.

29 Apr 2009 Substantial experimental evidence supports the theory that the dopaminergic system codes a phasic (short duration) signal predicting the delivery of primary reinforcers, such as water when thirsty, during Pavlovian learning. This signal is described ...
rec_pub_18537114-frontal-operculum-temporal-difference-signals-social-motor-response.htm


Implicit misattribution as a mechanism underlying evaluative conditioning.

29 Apr 2009 Evaluative conditioning (EC) refers to the formation or change of an attitude toward an object, following that object's pairing with positively or negatively valenced stimuli. The authors provide evidence that EC can occur through an implicit ...
rec_pub_19379028-implicit-misattribution-mechanism-underlying-evaluative-conditioning.htm


The effects of agonists of ionotropic GABA(A) and metabotropic GABA(B) receptors on learning.

29 Apr 2009 The research described here investigates the role played by inhibitory processes in the discriminations made by the nervous system of humans and animals between familiar and unfamiliar and significant and nonsignificant events. This research ...
rec_pub_19476215-the-effects-agonists-ionotropic-gaba-metabotropic-gaba-b-receptors.htm


Learning strategies during fear conditioning.

29 Apr 2009 This paper describes a model of fear learning, in which subjects have an option of behavioral responses to impending social defeat. The model generates two types of learning: social avoidance and classical conditioning, dependent upon (1) escape ...
rec_pub_19340951-learning-strategies-fear-conditioning.htm


Motor learning in essential tremor.

28 Apr 2009 Classical conditioning is abnormal in patients with cerebellar degeneration. Pathological studies have recently demonstrated the finding of Purkinje cell loss in a subset of essential tremor (ET). We studied 10 subjects with long duration ET using a ...
rec_pub_19243062-motor-learning-essential-tremor.htm

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