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Memory, Short-Term (Latest Articles)

 

Latest indexed articles for 'Memory, Short-Term'

Articles 141 to 150 of 200:

Cognitive and emotional modulation of brain default operation.

30 May 2009 Goal-directed behavior lowers activity in brain areas that include the medial frontal cortex, the medial and lateral parietal cortex, and limbic and paralimbic brain regions, commonly referred to as the "default network." These activity decreases ...
rec_pub_18752396-cognitive-emotional-modulation-brain-default-operation.htm


Remembered but unused: the accessory items in working memory that do not guide attention.

30 May 2009 If we search for an item, a representation of this item in our working memory guides attention to matching items in the visual scene. We can hold multiple items in working memory. Do all these items guide attention in parallel? We asked participants ...
rec_pub_18702589-remembered-unused-accessory-items-working-memory-guide-attention.htm


Auditory memory for timbre.

30 May 2009 Psychophysical studies are reported examining how the context of recent auditory stimulation may modulate the processing of new sounds. The question posed is how recent tone stimulation may affect ongoing performance in a discrimination task. In the ...
rec_pub_19485696-auditory-memory-timbre.htm


The attentional blink provides episodic distinctiveness: sparing at a cost.

30 May 2009 The attentional blink (J. E. Raymond, K. L. Shapiro, & K. M. Arnell, 1992) refers to an apparent gap in perception observed when a second target follows a first within several hundred milliseconds. Theoretical and computational work have provided ...
rec_pub_19485692-the-attentional-blink-provides-episodic-distinctiveness-sparing-cost.htm


Forward and backward repetition blindness in speed and accuracy.

30 May 2009 Repetition blindness (RB) was investigated in a new paradigm in which effects could stem from items preceding or following a target. Speeded-response tasks were used in which 3 critical items (C1, C2, and C3) were sequentially presented on each ...
rec_pub_19485691-forward-backward-repetition-blindness-speed-accuracy.htm


More than just finding color: strategy in global visual search is shaped by learned target probabilities.

30 May 2009 In 2 experiments, eye movements were examined during searches in which elements were grouped into four 9-item clusters. The target (a red or blue T) was known in advance, and each cluster contained different numbers of target-color elements. Rather ...
rec_pub_19485685-more-just-finding-color-strategy-global-visual-search-shaped-learned.htm


Going, going, gone: localizing abrupt offsets of moving objects.

30 May 2009 When a moving object abruptly disappears, this profoundly influences its localization by the visual system. In Experiment 1, 2 aligned objects moved across the screen, and 1 of them abruptly disappeared. Observers reported seeing the objects ...
rec_pub_19485681-going-going-gone-localizing-abrupt-offsets-moving-objects.htm


Short-term memory (STM) constraints in children with specific language impairment (SLI): are there differences between receptive and expressive SLI?

30 May 2009 PURPOSE: Specific language impairment (SLI) is assumed to be causally related to deficits in auditory short-term memory (STM). Although verbal STM deficits have been consistently found in SLI, the results of visual STM tests are inconsistent. Do ...
rec_pub_19474394-short-term-memory-stm-constraints-children-specific-language.htm


Differential effects of age on involuntary and voluntary autobiographical memory.

30 May 2009 Research on aging and autobiographical memory has focused almost exclusively on voluntary autobiographical memory. However, in everyday life, autobiographical memories often come to mind spontaneously without deliberate attempt to retrieve anything. ...
rec_pub_19485657-differential-effects-age-involuntary-voluntary-autobiographical-memory.htm


Cognitive predictors of unsafe driving in older drivers: a meta-analysis.

25 May 2009 BACKGROUND: Older drivers are at a higher risk of being involved in a motor vehicle accident. However, on-road assessments of all older drivers are impractical, highlighting the need to screen for potentially unsafe drivers. This study undertook a ...
rec_pub_19470197-cognitive-predictors-unsafe-driving-older-drivers-meta-analysis.htm

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