Reinforcement (Psychology) (Latest Articles)

Latest indexed articles for 'Reinforcement (Psychology)'

Articles 151 to 160 of 200:

Applying team-based learning in primary care residency programs to increase patient alcohol screenings and brief interventions.

27 Feb 2009 PURPOSE: Educational research demonstrates little evidence of long-term retention from traditional lectures in residency programs. Team-based learning (TBL), an alternative, active learning technique, incites competition and generates discussion. ...
rec_pub_19240441-applying-team-based-learning-primary-care-residency-programs-increase.htm

Baclofen prevents drug-induced reinstatement of extinguished nicotine-seeking behaviour and nicotine place preference in rodents.

26 Feb 2009 The gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA)-B receptor agonist baclofen is known to reduce drug intake in both animals and humans and to prevent reinstatement of cocaine-, opioid-, and alcohol-seeking in rats after a period of extinction, but its effect on ...
rec_pub_19250803-baclofen-prevents-drug-induced-reinstatement-extinguished-nicotine.htm

Progressing from initially ambiguous functional analyses: three case examples.

21 Feb 2009 Most often functional analyses are initiated using a standard set of test conditions, similar to those described by Iwata, Dorsey, Slifer, Bauman, and Richman [Iwata, B. A., Dorsey, M. F., Slifer, K. J., Bauman, K. E., & Richman, G. S. (1994). ...
rec_pub_19233611-progressing-initially-ambiguous-functional-analyses-three-case.htm

Voluntary attention enhances contrast appearance.

21 Feb 2009 Voluntary (endogenous, sustained) covert spatial attention selects relevant sensory information for prioritized processing. The behavioral and neural consequences of such selection have been extensively documented, but its phenomenology has received ...
rec_pub_19254239-voluntary-attention-enhances-contrast-appearance.htm

Dopamine D1 receptor antagonism in the prelimbic cortex blocks the reinstatement of heroin-seeking in an animal model of relapse.

21 Feb 2009 In brain regions that have been implicated in the reinstatement of drug-seeking, the prelimbic cortex has emerged as a critical regulator of relapse behaviours. Here, the effects of prelimbic cortex dopamine (DA) D(1) receptor antagonism on ...
rec_pub_19236732-dopamine-d1-receptor-antagonism-prelimbic-cortex-blocks-reinstatement.htm

Intravenous self-administration of etonitazene alone and combined with cocaine in rhesus monkeys: comparison with heroin and antagonism by naltrexone and naloxonazine.

17 Feb 2009 RATIONALE: In humans, micro opioid-cocaine combinations (speedballs) have been reported to heighten pleasurable effects and result in greater abuse potential compared to either drug individually. Emerging evidence in animals suggests that the ...
rec_pub_19225763-intravenous-self-administration-etonitazene-combined-cocaine-rhesus.htm

Pedometers and text messaging to increase physical activity: randomized controlled trial of adolescents with type 1 diabetes.

17 Feb 2009 OBJECTIVE: To assess whether pedometers and text messaging increase physical activity in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A 12-week randomized controlled trial was conducted. A total of 78 subjects participated in the ...
rec_pub_19228863-pedometers-text-messaging-increase-physical-activity-randomized.htm

Learning cue validity through performance feedback.

17 Feb 2009 Targets of a visual search are often not randomly positioned within a scene, but may be more likely to co-occur adjacent to other objects or background properties. Studies on target-cue co-occurrence (e.g. cue validity) suggest that observers can ...
rec_pub_19271928-learning-cue-validity-performance-feedback.htm

Assessment of reinforcing effects of benztropine analogs and their effects on cocaine self-administration in rats: comparisons with monoamine uptake inhibitors.

17 Feb 2009 Benztropine (BZT) analogs inhibit dopamine uptake but are less effective than cocaine in producing behavioral effects predicting abuse liability. The present study compared reinforcing effects of intravenous BZT analogs with those of standard ...
rec_pub_19228996-assessment-reinforcing-effects-benztropine-analogs-effects-cocaine.htm

Acute systemic fibroblast growth factor-2 enhances long-term extinction of fear and reduces reinstatement in rats.

16 Feb 2009 Despite having made substantial advances in the treatment of anxiety disorders over the past few decades it appears that we have now reached a 'therapeutic impasse'. Further clinical progress requires a greater understanding of the neural mechanisms ...
rec_pub_19225454-acute-systemic-fibroblast-growth-factor-2-enhances-long-term.htm

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