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Concept Formation (Latest Articles)
Latest indexed articles for 'Concept Formation'
Articles 11 to 20 of 200:
Do great apes use emotional expressions to infer desires?
30 Aug 2009
Although apes understand others' goals and perceptions, little is known about their understanding of others' emotional expressions. We conducted three studies following the general paradigm of Repacholi and colleagues (1997, 1998). In Study 1, a ...
rec_pub_19702761-do-great-apes-use-emotional-expressions-infer-desires.htm
30 Aug 2009
Although patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are known to exhibit a wide range of cognitive and personality difficulties, some evidence suggests that there may be a degree of selectivity in their reasoning impairments. Based on a recent ...
rec_pub_19702415-frontotemporal-dementia-selectively-impairs-transitive-reasoning.htm
30 Aug 2009
Many kinds of common and easily observed causal relations exhibit property transmission, which is a tendency for the causal object to impose its own properties on the effect object. It is proposed that property transmission becomes a general and ...
rec_pub_19702382-property-transmission-explanatory-account-role-similarity-information.htm
Children's understanding of second-order mental states.
30 Aug 2009
The most popular topic in theory-of-mind research has been first-order false belief: the realization that it is possible to hold false beliefs about events in the world. A more advanced development is second-order false belief: the realization that ...
rec_pub_19702381-children-s-understanding-second-order-mental-states.htm
30 Aug 2009
Although significant insights into the neural basis of numerical and mathematical processing have been made, the neural processes that enable abstract symbols to become numerical remain largely unexplored in humans. In the present study, adult ...
rec_pub_18823231-the-cerebral-basis-mapping-nonsymbolic-numerical-quantities-abstract.htm
Aging and everyday judgments: the impact of motivational and processing resource factors.
30 Aug 2009
It has been hypothesized that reductions in cognitive resources might result in older adults engaging in less systematic processing than young adults when making everyday judgments. In 2 experiments, the authors tested individuals aged from 24 to 89 ...
rec_pub_19739930-aging-everyday-judgments-impact-motivational-processing-resource.htm
Aging and fluency-based illusions in recognition memory.
30 Aug 2009
We examined age-related differences in susceptibility to fluency-based memory illusions. The results from 2 experiments, in which 2 different methods were used to enhance the fluency of recognition test items, revealed that older and young adults ...
rec_pub_19739915-aging-fluency-based-illusions-recognition-memory.htm
Age differences in strategic behavior during a computation-based skill acquisition task.
30 Aug 2009
The authors evaluated mechanistic and metacognitive accounts of age differences in strategy transitions during skill acquisition. Old and young participants were trained on a task involving a shift from performing a novel arithmetic algorithm to ...
rec_pub_19739913-age-differences-strategic-behavior-computation-based-skill.htm
Classifying partial exemplars: seeing less and learning more.
30 Aug 2009
Categories underlie a variety of functions beyond just classification, including inference and explanation. To classify, people need to distinguish between categories, but other functions rely on within-category information (things true of a ...
rec_pub_19686031-classifying-partial-exemplars-seeing-learning-more.htm
Bayesian rationality in evaluating multiple testimonies: incorporating the role of coherence.
30 Aug 2009
Routinely in day-to-day life, as well as in formal settings such as the courtroom, people must aggregate information they receive from different sources. One intuitively important but underresearched factor in this context is the degree to which the ...
rec_pub_19686030-bayesian-rationality-evaluating-multiple-testimonies-incorporating.htm
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