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Reversal Learning (Latest Articles)

 

Latest indexed articles for 'Reversal Learning'

Articles 191 to 200 of 200:

Consolidation of learning strategies during spatial working memory task requires protein synthesis in the prefrontal cortex.

14 Mar 2007 Working memory is a temporary memory store where information is held briefly until the appropriate behavior is produced. However, the improvement in the performance of working memory tasks with practice over days points to the existence of a ...
rec_pub_17369358-consolidation-learning-strategies-spatial-working-memory-task.htm


Chronic administration of clozapine alleviates reversal-learning impairment in isolation-reared rats.

27 Feb 2007 Isolation rearing has been used for inducing schizophrenia-like symptoms in rats. Human schizophrenics have deficits in prefrontal-dysfunction-related cognitive/behavioral flexibility. Rats with lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex perform poorly ...
rec_pub_17351420-chronic-administration-clozapine-alleviates-reversal-learning.htm


Inhibitory control in children with frontal infarcts related to sickle cell disease.

27 Feb 2007 Evidence from past studies indicates that children with traumatic brain injury experience difficulties with inhibitory control. Less is known about inhibitory control in children with frontal brain injury related to cerebral infarction. We compared ...
rec_pub_17364570-inhibitory-control-children-frontal-infarcts-related-sickle-cell.htm


Task switching versus cue switching: using transition cuing to disentangle sequential effects in task-switching performance.

27 Feb 2007 Recent methodological advances have allowed researchers to address confounds in the measurement of task-switch costs in task-switching performance by dissociating cue switching from task switching. For example, in the transition-cuing procedure, ...
rec_pub_17352618-task-switching-versus-cue-switching-using-transition-cuing.htm


Sub-chronic psychotomimetic phencyclidine induces deficits in reversal learning and alterations in parvalbumin-immunoreactive expression in the rat.

27 Feb 2007 Acute administration of the psychotomimetic phencyclidine (PCP) can mimic some features of schizophrenia, while a repeated treatment regimen of PCP may provide a more effective way to model in animals the enduring cognitive dysfunction observed in ...
rec_pub_17329300-sub-chronic-psychotomimetic-phencyclidine-induces-deficits-reversal.htm


Malingering in toxic exposure: classification accuracy of reliable digit span and WAIS-III Digit Span scaled scores.

27 Feb 2007 This study examined the sensitivity and false-positive error rate of reliable digit span (RDS) and the WAIS-III Digit Span (DS) scaled score in persons alleging toxic exposure and determined whether error rates differed from published rates in ...
rec_pub_17314176-malingering-toxic-exposure-classification-accuracy-reliable-digit.htm


Mangabeys (Cercocebus torquatus lunulatus) solve the reverse contingency task without a modified procedure.

20 Feb 2007 Problem solving often relies on generating new responses while inhibiting others, particularly prepotent ones. A paradigm to study inhibitory abilities is the reverse contingency task (Boysen and Berntson in J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process ...
rec_pub_17318622-mangabeys-cercocebus-torquatus-lunulatus-solve-reverse-contingency.htm


Effects of orbitofrontal, infralimbic and prelimbic cortical lesions on serial spatial reversal learning in the rat.

7 Feb 2007 BACKGROUND: Recent evidence suggests that the neural correlates of reversal learning are localised to the orbitofrontal cortex whereas studies on the contribution of the medial prefrontal cortex to this capacity have produced equivocal results. This ...
rec_pub_17337305-effects-orbitofrontal-infralimbic-prelimbic-cortical-lesions-serial.htm


To move or not: previous experience in a runway avoidance task determines the appearance of hippocampal Type 2 sensory processing theta.

4 Feb 2007 Rats in a runway avoidance task responded to a test shock probe with a period of immobility lasting from 2 to 6s. The shock avoidance-trained group displayed hippocampal theta during the immobility response. The inescapable shock group, in contrast, ...
rec_pub_17350113-to-previous-experience-runway-avoidance-task-determines-appearance.htm


Bilingualism aids conflict resolution: evidence from the ANT task.

31 Jan 2007 The need of bilinguals to continuously control two languages during speech production may exert general effects on their attentional networks. To explore this issue we compared the performance of bilinguals and monolinguals in the attentional ...
rec_pub_17275801-bilingualism-aids-conflict-resolution-evidence-ant-task.htm

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