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Attention (Latest Articles)
Latest indexed articles for 'Attention'
Articles 21 to 30 of 200:
Analysis of large truck rollover crashes.
29 Sep 2009
OBJECTIVES: Close to a tenth of all large truck crashes result from rolling over during some maneuver. The aim of this study was to identify causes of these serious events as well as preventive measures that could be taken to reduce their number. ...
rec_pub_19746305-analysis-large-truck-rollover-crashes.htm
23 Sep 2009
Readers acquire information outside the current eye fixation. Previous research indicates that having only the fixated word available slows reading, but when the next word is visible, reading is almost as fast as when the whole line is seen. ...
rec_pub_19782390-right-visual-field-advantage-parafoveal-processing-evidence-eye.htm
Spatial attention decorrelates intrinsic activity fluctuations in macaque area V4.
22 Sep 2009
Attention typically amplifies neuronal responses evoked by task-relevant stimuli while attenuating responses to task-irrelevant distracters. In this context, visual distracters constitute an external source of noise that is diminished to improve ...
rec_pub_19778515-spatial-attention-decorrelates-intrinsic-activity-fluctuations.htm
Cortical enlightenment: are attentional gamma oscillations driven by ING or PING?
22 Sep 2009
The response of a neuron to sensory stimuli can only give correlational support for functional hypotheses. To experimentally test causal function, the neural activity needs to be manipulated in a cell-type-specific as well as spatially and ...
rec_pub_19778503-cortical-enlightenment-attentional-gamma-oscillations-driven-ing-ping.htm
Adaptive allocation of attentional gain.
21 Sep 2009
Humans are adept at distinguishing between stimuli that are very similar, an ability that is particularly crucial when the outcome is of serious consequence (e.g., for a surgeon or air-traffic controller). Traditionally, selective attention was ...
rec_pub_19776279-adaptive-allocation-attentional-gain.htm
Classical conditioning in the vegetative and minimally conscious state.
18 Sep 2009
Pavlovian trace conditioning depends on the temporal gap between the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli. It requires, in mammals, functional medial temporal lobe structures and, in humans, explicit knowledge of the temporal contingency. It is ...
rec_pub_19767746-classical-conditioning-vegetative-minimally-conscious-state.htm
Cognitive deficits in the euthymic phase of unipolar depression.
16 Sep 2009
Although neuropsychological deficits have been reported in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) during an acute episode, relatively little is known about the persistence of these deficits in remission. This study investigated the ...
rec_pub_19765829-cognitive-deficits-euthymic-phase-unipolar-depression.htm
15 Sep 2009
Family caregivers of older adults experience high levels of chronic stress and psychological distress, which are known to impair cognition. Very little research, however, has assessed the impact of caregiving on key cognitive outcomes such as ...
rec_pub_19762451-associations-psychological-distress-learning-memory-spouse-caregivers.htm
Multisensory congruency as a mechanism for attentional control over perceptual selection.
14 Sep 2009
The neural mechanisms underlying attentional selection of competing neural signals for awareness remains an unresolved issue. We studied attentional selection, using perceptually ambiguous stimuli in a novel multisensory paradigm that combined ...
rec_pub_19759311-multisensory-congruency-mechanism-attentional-control-perceptual.htm
14 Sep 2009
Neural activity was recorded in area PE (dorsorostral part of Brodmann's area 5) of the posterior parietal cortex while monkeys performed arm reaching toward memorized targets located at different distances from the body. For any given distance, arm ...
rec_pub_19759295-reaching-depth-hand-position-dominates-binocular-eye-position-rostral.htm
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