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Cognition (Latest Articles)
Latest indexed articles for 'Cognition'
Articles 51 to 60 of 200:
30 Aug 2009
Successful information processing requires the focusing of attention on a certain stimulus property and the simultaneous suppression of irrelevant information. The Stroop task is a useful paradigm to study such attentional top-down control in the ...
rec_pub_19180558-activation-caudal-anterior-cingulate-cortex-task-related-interference.htm
Cardiorespiratory effects on default-mode network activity as measured with fMRI.
30 Aug 2009
The default-mode network (DMN) consists of areas showing more activation during rest than during a task. Several authors propose some form of cognitive processing to underlie BOLD signal changes in the DMN as activity within the network is modulated ...
rec_pub_19180557-cardiorespiratory-effects-default-mode-network-activity-measured-fmri.htm
30 Aug 2009
Neuroimaging studies have revealed a strong link between mental calculation and the angular gyrus (AG) which has been interpreted to reflect arithmetic fact retrieval. Moreover, a stronger AG activation in individuals with higher mathematical ...
rec_pub_19172644-fact-learning-complex-arithmetic-figural-spatial-tasks-role-angular.htm
Spatiotemporal mapping of sex differences during attentional processing.
30 Aug 2009
Functional neuroimaging studies have increasingly aimed at approximating neural substrates of human cognitive sex differences elicited by visuospatial challenge. It has been suggested that females and males use different behaviorally relevant ...
rec_pub_19172632-spatiotemporal-mapping-sex-differences-attentional-processing.htm
Repetition suppression for performed hand gestures revealed by fMRI.
30 Aug 2009
The functional components of the human motor system that are used to retrieve and execute simple intransitive hand gestures were identified with a repetition suppression (RS) paradigm. Participants performed movements with the right hand to text ...
rec_pub_19117276-repetition-suppression-performed-hand-gestures-revealed-fmri.htm
Neural correlates of resolving uncertainty in driver's decision making.
30 Aug 2009
Neural correlates of driving and of decision making have been investigated separately, but little is known about the underlying neural mechanisms of decision making in driving. Previous research discusses two types of decision making: ...
rec_pub_19117274-neural-correlates-resolving-uncertainty-driver-s-decision-making.htm
Neural basis of individualistic and collectivistic views of self.
30 Aug 2009
Individualism and collectivism refer to cultural values that influence how people construe themselves and their relation to the world. Individualists perceive themselves as stable entities, autonomous from other people and their environment, while ...
rec_pub_19107754-neural-basis-individualistic-collectivistic-views-self.htm
30 Aug 2009
Current evidence suggests that attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) involves dysfunction in wide functional networks of brain areas associated with attention and cognition. This study examines the structural integrity of white-matter ...
rec_pub_19107752-white-matter-abnormalities-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder.htm
Working-memory fMRI reveals cingulate hyperactivation in euthymic major depression.
30 Aug 2009
While cognitive impairments are well documented for the acute episode of major depressive disorder (MDD), less is known about cognitive functioning in the euthymic state. For working memory, dysfunctional activation of lateral prefrontal and ...
rec_pub_19086021-working-memory-fmri-reveals-cingulate-hyperactivation-euthymic-major.htm
30 Aug 2009
Socially appropriate behavior requires the concurrent inhibition of actions that are inappropriate in the context. This self-regulatory function requires an interaction of inhibitory and emotional processes that recruits brain regions beyond those ...
rec_pub_19086020-dissociable-neural-effects-stimulus-valence-preceding-context.htm
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