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Logic (Latest Articles)
Latest indexed articles for 'Logic'
Articles 51 to 60 of 200:
Biofuel cell controlled by enzyme logic systems.
19 Jan 2009 
An enzyme-based biofuel cell with a pH-switchable oxygen electrode, controlled by enzyme logic operations processing in situ biochemical input signals, has been developed. Two Boolean logic gates (AND/OR) were assembled from enzyme systems to ...
rec_pub_19105750-biofuel-cell-controlled-enzyme-logic-systems.htm
Database crime to crime match rate calculation.
17 Jan 2009 Guidance exists on how to count matches between samples in a crime sample database but we are unable to locate a definition of how to estimate a match rate. We propose a method that does not proceed from the match counting definition but which has a ...
rec_pub_19414169-database-crime-crime-match-rate-calculation.htm
Threads that guide or ties that bind: William Kirby and the essentialism story.
30 Dec 2008 Nineteenth-century British entomologist William Kirby is best known for his generic division of bees based on tongues and his vigorous defence of natural theology. Focusing on these aspects of Kirby's work has lead many current scholars to ...
rec_pub_19831203-threads-guide-ties-bind-william-kirby-essentialism-story.htm
Consequences of winning: the role of gambling outcomes in the development of irrational beliefs.
30 Dec 2008 BACKGROUND: The development and maintenance of gambling and problem gambling with its corresponding irrational beliefs may be fundamentally linked to patterns of wins and losses during electronic gaming machine (EGM) play. METHOD: The current study ...
rec_pub_19364407-consequences-winning-role-gambling-outcomes-development-irrational.htm
Evidence-free medicine: forgoing evidence in clinical decision making.
30 Dec 2008 Despite being the central concept to evidence-based medicine (EBM), evidence remains an elusive and controversial notion. Ongoing debates regarding evidence primarily serve to confuse and obfuscate. Examination of the nature of medical decision ...
rec_pub_19395828-evidence-free-medicine-forgoing-evidence-clinical-decision-making.htm
Coherent activation of DNA tweezers: a "SET-RESET" logic system.
30 Dec 2008 Open sesame: Aptamer-substrate complexes activate the coherent operation of two tweezers that act as a "SET-RESET" logic system. Each tweezer cycles between a fluorescent open state and a closed quenched state (Q = quencher, F = fluorophore) when ...
rec_pub_19378312-coherent-activation-dna-tweezers-set-reset-logic-system.htm
30 Dec 2008 Two studies examined the hypothesis that accepting false premises as true in order to make the modus ponens (MP) inference requires inhibition of contradictory knowledge. Study 1 presented both MP and affirmation of the consequent (AC) inferences ...
rec_pub_19261586-an-inverse-belief-bias-effect-evidence-role-inhibitory-processes.htm
Reasoning under time pressure. A study of causal conditional inference.
30 Dec 2008 In this study, we examine the role of beliefs in conditional inference in two experiments, demonstrating a robust tendency for people to make fewer inferences from statements they disbelieve, regardless of logical validity. The main purpose of this ...
rec_pub_19261582-reasoning-time-pressure-study-causal-conditional-inference.htm
30 Dec 2008 
In order to better characterize the behavior of biochemical systems, it is sometimes helpful and necessary to introduce time-dependent input signals. If the state of a biochemical system with such signals is assumed to evolve deterministically and ...
rec_pub_19209692-stochastic-transient-analysis-biochemical-systems-application-design.htm
Lessons from students in a critical thinking course: a case for the third pedagogy.
30 Dec 2008 There have been many calls for strengthening the level of critical thinking among dental students and faculty members, but few analyses of how such curricular experiences actually affect them. This report provides a rich, multifaceted description of ...
rec_pub_19126768-lessons-students-critical-thinking-course-case-third-pedagogy.htm
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