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Reversal Learning (Latest Articles)

 

Latest indexed articles for 'Reversal Learning'

Articles 71 to 80 of 200:

Effects of stimulus features and instruction on response coding, selection, and inhibition: evidence from repetition effects under task switching.

29 Sep 2008 The coding of stimuli and responses is crucial for human behaviour. Here, we focused primarily on the response codes (or response categories). As a method, we applied a combined dual-task and task-switch paradigm with a fixed task-to-hand mapping. ...
rec_pub_18777444-effects-stimulus-features-instruction-response-coding-selection.htm


Bypassing the central bottleneck after single-task practice in the psychological refractory period paradigm: evidence for task automatization and greedy resource recruitment.

29 Sep 2008 In this research, the controversial issue of whether the central bottleneck can be bypassed through task automatization was investigated. To examine this issue, participants received six single-task practice sessions with an auditory-vocal task (low ...
rec_pub_18927042-bypassing-central-bottleneck-single-task-practice-psychological.htm


On the representation of task information in task switching: evidence from task and dimension switching.

29 Sep 2008 Task switching research has revealed that task changes lead to a performance switch cost. The present study focuses on the organization of task components in the task set. Three different views of task set organization have been distinguished and ...
rec_pub_18927041-on-representation-task-information-task-switching-evidence-task.htm


Global inhibition and midcourse corrections in speeded aiming.

29 Sep 2008 When some perceptual-motor relationships are reversed, participants might adopt a global inhibition strategy that replaces all normal movements with reversed movements. In two experiments, participants practiced moving a cursor from a start position ...
rec_pub_18927039-global-inhibition-midcourse-corrections-speeded-aiming.htm


Responses of pigeon (Columba livia) Wulst neurons during acquisition and reversal of a visual discrimination task.

29 Sep 2008 The avian visual "Wulst" is a target of the ascending thalamofugal visual pathway. In pigeons (Columba livia), lesion damage to the Wulst has little effect on simple visual discriminations, but impairs performance on tasks such as reversal learning. ...
rec_pub_18823169-responses-pigeon-columba-livia-wulst-neurons-acquisition-reversal.htm


Subchronic MK-801 behavioural deficits in rats: partial reversal by the novel nitrate GT 1061.

8 Sep 2008 Cognitive deficits are a core feature of schizophrenia that may be linked to abnormalities in GABA and nitric oxide (NO). Subchronic treatment with glutamate receptor antagonists produces similar deficits, providing a useful model to examine ...
rec_pub_18834899-subchronic-mk-801-behavioural-deficits-rats-partial-reversal-novel.htm


Affective and cognitive effects of global deletion of alpha3-containing gamma-aminobutyric acid-A receptors.

30 Aug 2008 Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)A receptors characterized by the presence of the alpha3 subunit are the major GABAA receptor subtype expressed in brain stem monoaminergic nuclei. These alpha3-GABAA receptors are therefore in a unique position to ...
rec_pub_18690113-affective-cognitive-effects-global-deletion-alpha3-containing-gamma.htm


Age differences in reaction time and attention in a national telephone sample of adults: education, sex, and task complexity matter.

30 Aug 2008 This study demonstrated effects of age, education, and sex on complex reaction time in a large national sample (N = 3,616) with a wide range in age (32-85) and education. Participants completed speeded auditory tasks (from the MIDUS [Midlife in the ...
rec_pub_18793073-age-differences-reaction-time-attention-national-telephone-sample.htm


Cognitive development in macaques: attentional set-shifting in juvenile and adult rhesus monkeys.

29 Aug 2008 In humans and nonhuman primates, the structure and function of frontal cortical regions of the brain are not completely developed until early adulthood. How this cortical development affects cognitive function continues to be elucidated. To that ...
rec_pub_18805462-cognitive-development-macaques-attentional-set-shifting-juvenile.htm


The effects of prenatal stress on learning in adult offspring is dependent on the timing of the stressor.

20 Aug 2008 Impaired fetal development has been linked with deficits in behavioural and emotional development during postnatal life. In order to investigate the mechanisms underlying this relationship, we studied the effect of acute stress at two different ...
rec_pub_18786572-the-effects-prenatal-stress-learning-adult-offspring-dependent-timing.htm

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