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Logic (Latest Articles)

 

Latest indexed articles for 'Logic'

Articles 81 to 90 of 200:

Impaired relational organization of propositions, but intact transitive inference, in aging: Implications for understanding underlying neural integrity.

7 Sep 2008 The ability to perform relational proposition-based reasoning was assessed in younger and older adults using the transitive inference task in which subjects learned a series of premise pairs (A>B, B>C, C>D, D>E, E>F) and were asked to make inference ...
rec_pub_18824183-impaired-relational-organization-propositions-intact-transitive.htm


"Neglected personhood" and neglected questions: remarks on the moral significance of consciousness.

30 Aug 2008
rec_pub_18853381-neglected-personhood-neglected-questions-remarks-moral-significance.htm


Word, thought, and deed: the role of object categories in children's inductive inferences and exploratory play.

30 Aug 2008 Previous research (e.g., S. A. Gelman & E. M. Markman, 1986; A. Gopnik & D. M. Sobel, 2000) suggests that children can use category labels to make inductive inferences about nonobvious causal properties of objects. However, such inductive ...
rec_pub_18793061-word-thought-deed-role-object-categories-children-s-inductive.htm


Deductive rationality in validating and testing conditional inferences.

30 Aug 2008 We asked people to validate conditional inferences (e.g., "A, therefore C" with "if A then C"). People are more likely to look for falsifications ("A and not-C") versus confirmations ("A and C") given a forced choice. Second, falsification rates are ...
rec_pub_18778145-deductive-rationality-validating-testing-conditional-inferences.htm


Transposed conditionals, shrinkage, and direct and indirect unbiasedness.

30 Aug 2008 Unbiasedness as conventionally understood is not a necessary property of good inferences. Such unbiasedness is "direct"--it guarantees that, on average, an estimate equals the thing it is estimating (the parameter). Strange as it may seem, this does ...
rec_pub_18703929-transposed-conditionals-shrinkage-direct-indirect-unbiasedness.htm


The conjunction fallacy and the many meanings of and.

21 Aug 2008 According to the conjunction rule, the probability of A and B cannot exceed the probability of either single event. This rule reads and in terms of the logical operator wedge, interpreting A and B as an intersection of two events. As linguists have ...
rec_pub_18723167-the-conjunction-fallacy-meanings-and.htm


Is it logical to count on quantifiers? Dissociable neural networks underlying numerical and logical quantifiers.

20 Aug 2008 The present study examined the neural substrate of two classes of quantifiers: numerical quantifiers like "at least three" which require magnitude processing, and logical quantifiers like "some" which can be understood using a simple form of ...
rec_pub_18789346-is-logical-count-quantifiers-dissociable-neural-networks-underlying.htm


The "con" of concept analysis A discussion paper which explores and critiques the ontological focus, reliability and antecedents of concept analysis frameworks.

17 Aug 2008 This paper draws on the work of Paley and Duncan et al in order to extend and engender debate regarding the use of Concept Analysis frameworks. Despite the apparent plethora of Concept Analysis frameworks used in nursing studies we found that over ...
rec_pub_18715562-the-concept-analysis-discussion-paper-explores-critiques-ontological.htm


The logic of turmoil: some epistemological and clinical considerations on emotional experience and the infinite.

30 Jul 2008 The idea of the infinite has its origins in the very beginnings of western philosophy and was developed significantly by modern philosophers such as Galileo and Leibniz. Freud discovered the Unconscious which does not respect the laws of classical ...
rec_pub_18816337-the-logic-turmoil-epistemological-clinical-considerations-emotional.htm


A new method for the re-implementation of threshold logic functions with cellular neural networks.

30 Jul 2008 A new strategy is presented for the implementation of threshold logic functions with binary-output Cellular Neural Networks (CNNs). The objective is to optimize the CNNs weights to develop a robust implementation. Hence, the concept of generative ...
rec_pub_18763729-a-new-method-re-implementation-threshold-logic-functions-cellular.htm

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