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Research article summary (published 30 Jul 2000):

Investigating a memory-based account of negative priming: support for selection-feature mismatch.

Full Abstract

Using typical and modified negative priming tasks, the selection-feature mismatch account of negative priming was tested. In the modified task, participants performed selections on the basis of a semantic feature (e.g., referent size). This procedure has been shown to enhance negative priming (P. A. MacDonald, S. Joordens, & K. N. Seergobin, 1999). Across 3 experiments, negative priming occurred only when the repeated item mismatched in terms of the feature used as the basis for selections. When the repeated item was congruent on the selection feature across the prime and probe displays, positive priming arose. This pattern of results appeared in both the ignored- and the attended-repetition conditions. Negative priming does not result from previously ignoring an item. These findings strongly support the selection-feature mismatch account of negative priming and refute both the distractor inhibition and the episodic-retrieval explanations.

 

Author information

Author/s: MacDonald, P A (PA); Joordens, S (S);

Affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Toronto at Scarborough, Ontario, Canada. penny(-atsign-)psych.utoronto.ca

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Journal: Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance (J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform), published in UNITED STATES. (Language: eng)

Reference: 2000-Aug; vol 26 (issue 4) : pp 1478-96

Dates: Created 2000/12/05; Completed 2000/12/05; Revised 2006/11/15;

PMID: 10946726, status: MEDLINE (last retrieved date: 2/18/2009)

Sourced from the National Library of Medicine. Abstract text and other information may be subject to copyright.

Comments and Corrections

CommentIn: J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 2002 Dec;28(6):1323-9. (PMID: 12542130)

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