Principles derived from the study of simple skills do not generalize to complex skill learning.

Full Abstract

We review research related to the learning of complex motor skills with respect to principles developed on the basis of simple skill learning. Although some factors seem to have opposite effects on the learning of simple and of complex skills, other factors appear to be relevant mainly for the learning of more complex skills. We interpret these apparently contradictory findings as suggesting that situations with low processing demands benefit from practice conditions that increase the load and challenge the performer, whereas practice conditions that result in extremely high load should benefit from conditions that reduce the load to more manageable levels. The findings reviewed here call into question the generalizability of results from studies using simple laboratory tasks to the learning of complex motor skills. They also demonstrate the need to use more complex skills in motor-learning research in order to gain further insights into the learning process.

Author information

Author/s: Wulf, Gabriele (G); Shea, Charles H (CH);

Affiliation: Department of Kinesiology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas 89154-3034, USA. gabriele.wulf(-atsign-)ccmail.nevada.edu

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review

Journal: Psychonomic bulletin & review (Psychon Bull Rev), published in United States. (Language: eng)

Reference: 2002-Jun; vol 9 (issue 2) : pp 185-211

Dates: Created 2002/07/17; Completed 2003/01/30; Revised 2006/11/15;

PMID: 12120783, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 2/18/2009, IMS Date: 18 Feb 2009 00:00:00)

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