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Research article summary (published 30 Dec 2002):

Differences in word associations to pictures and words.

Full Abstract

Normal subjects were asked to produce the "first word that comes to mind" in response to pictures or words that differed with respect to manipulability and animacy. In separate analyses across subjects and items, normal subjects produced a significantly higher proportion of action words (that is, verbs) to pictures as compared to words, to manipulable as compared to non-manipulable stimuli and to inanimate as compared to animate stimuli. The largest proportion of action words was elicited by pictures of non-living, manipulable objects. Furthermore, associates to words matched standard word associates significantly more often than those elicited by pictures. These data suggest that pictures and words initially contact different forms of conceptual information and are consistent with an account of semantic organization that assumes that information is distributed across different domains reflecting the mode of acquisition of that knowledge.

 

Author information

Author/s: Saffran, Eleanor M (EM); Coslett, H Branch (HB); Keener, Matthew T (MT);

Affiliation: Department of Communication Sciences, Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.

Grants: DC 00191 (Agency:NIDCD NIH HHS) ; DC 02754 (Agency:NIDCD NIH HHS)

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Clinical Trial; Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Journal: Neuropsychologia (Neuropsychologia), published in England. (Language: eng)

Reference: 2003-; vol 41 (issue 11) : pp 1541-6

Dates: Created 2003/07/09; Completed 2003/09/24; Revised 2009/11/11;

PMID: 12849772, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 11/11/2009, IMS Date: )

Sourced from the National Library of Medicine. Abstract text and other information may be subject to copyright.

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