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Research article summary (published 24 May 2003):

[Treatment of acute bipolar disorder. Intriguing balancing act between mania and depression]

(Therapie der akuten bipolaren Erkrankung. Kniffliger Balanceakt zwischen Manie und Depression.)

Full Abstract

The term bipolar disorder is no longer limited to the classical manic-depressive condition, but now subsumes a wide spectrum of illnesses. As a consequence of this expansion of the classification systems, the therapeutic utility of lithium and other mood stabilizing agents has to be defined anew. The majority treatment recommendations differentiate, symptom-related, between euphoric mania, mixed conditions, mania with psychotic symptoms and rapid cycling manic episodes. Current acute treatment includes, in addition to lithium, in particular carbamazepine and valproate, but also newer antiepileptic drugs such as lamotrigine or atypical neuroleptic agents such as olanzapine and risperidone. Due to the high suicidal risk, patients with bipolar depression often need to be given an antidepressant as well. It must, however, be remembered that in patients with rapid cycling, antidepressants may re-trigger mania.

 

Author information

Author/s: Grunze, H (H); Dittmann, S (S);

Affiliation: Psychiatrische Klinik, LMU München. heinz.grunze(-atsign-)psy.med.uni-muenchen.de

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Comparative Study; English Abstract; Journal Article; Review

Journal: MMW Fortschritte der Medizin (MMW Fortschr Med), published in Germany. (Language: ger)

Reference: 2003-May; vol 145 Suppl 2 (issue ) : pp 27-30

Dates: Created 2003/10/28; Completed 2004/01/30; Revised 2008/11/21;

PMID: 14579481, status: MEDLINE (last retrieved date: 2/18/2009)

Sourced from the National Library of Medicine. Abstract text and other information may be subject to copyright.

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MeSH headings (categories)

This article was linked to the MeSH Headings (categories) shown below.

Note: Bold headings indicate primary MeSH headings or qualifiers.

Associated Chemicals: Antidepressive Agents (0) ; Antimanic Agents (0) ; Antipsychotic Agents (0) ; Isotopes (0) ; Serotonin Antagonists (0) ; Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors (0) ; Triazines (0) ; Risperidone (106266-06-2) ; Benzodiazepines (12794-10-4) ; olanzapine (132539-06-1) ; Pirenzepine (28797-61-7) ; Carbamazepine (298-46-4) ; Lithium (7439-93-2) ; lamotrigine (84057-84-1) ; Valproic Acid (99-66-1)

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