Is post-event processing specific for social anxiety?

Full Abstract

In their model of social phobia, Clark and Wells [1995. A cognitive model of social phobia. In R. G. Heimberg, M. Liebowitz, D. A. Hope & F. Schneier (Eds.), Social phobia:
Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment (pp. 69-93). New York, London:
The Guilford Press] introduced a process called "post-event processing" (PEP), which is characterized by prolonged rumination about past social situations. The present study examined to what extent PEP is specific for (a) social anxiety or (b) social situations. In a cross-sectional study, 217 participants reported about a social and a phobic event followed by negative thinking. PEP as well as its potential predictors such as social anxiety, general anxiety, and depression were measured by questionnaires. Results showed that social events were followed more often and by more intense PEP. Further confirming specificity, the fear of negative evaluation as an aspect of social anxiety was significantly associated with PEP for social but not for phobic situations, and vice versa; general anxiety predicted PEP only after phobic but not after social situations. Furthermore, PEP was elevated particularly for interaction (as opposed to performance) situations, indicating that the ambiguity of the situation may be an important predictor for prolonged processing.

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Author information

Author/s: Fehm, Lydia (L); Schneider, Gesine (G); Hoyer, Jürgen (J);

Affiliation: Psychotherapy and Somatopsychology, Humboldt University Berlin, Rudower Chaussee 18, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. lydia.fehm(-atsign-)psychologie.hu-berlin.de

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal: Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry (J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry), published in United States. (Language: eng)

Reference: 2007-Mar; vol 38 (issue 1) : pp 11-22

Dates: Created 2006/12/06; Completed 2007/04/03;

PMID: 16730328, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 12/26/2008)

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MeSH headings (categories)

This article was linked to the MESH Headings shown below.

Adolescent
Adult
Anxiety - psychology
Fear
Female
Humans
Male
Memory

Models, Psychological
Phobic Disorders - etiology; psychology
Pilot Projects
Questionnaires
Social Behavior
Students
Thinking
Universities

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