Cultural variations in mothers' attributions: influence of child attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Full Abstract

The attributions made by Chinese immigrant (n = 28) and Euro-Canadian (n = 27) mothers of 5- to 9-year-old boys regarding the causes of child prosocial and problem behaviors exhibited by children with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were investigated. Mothers' attributions were elicited using audio-taped scenarios of child behavior. In one-half of the scenarios, the child was described as having ADHD. All mothers attributed less responsibility to the child or to the parent for problem behaviors when the child was described as having ADHD than when the child was described as not having a behavior disorder. Mothers also attributed prosocial child behaviors and the behavior of children without ADHD more to parental factors. In comparison to Euro-Canadian mothers, Chinese immigrant mothers saw children as less responsible for prosocial behavior. Mothers also completed a measure of beliefs about ADHD. Although there were some subtle cultural differences in these beliefs, mothers from both cultural groups endorsed generally accurate beliefs about ADHD. Implications for understanding the cultural uniqueness and similarities of maternal attitudes regarding child behavior and ADHD are discussed.

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Author information

Author/s: Mah, Janet W T (JW); Johnston, Charlotte (C);

Affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, 2136 West Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada,

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Journal: Child psychiatry and human development (Child Psychiatry Hum Dev), published in United States. (Language: eng)

Reference: 2007-Aug; vol 38 (issue 2) : pp 135-53

Dates: Created 2007/06/01; Completed 2007/11/07;

PMID: 17333346, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 12/26/2008)

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MeSH headings (categories)

This article was linked to the MESH Headings shown below.

Adult
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - diagnosis; epidemiology; psychology
Attitude to Health - ethnology
Child
Child Behavior Disorders - diagnosis; epidemiology; psychology
Child, Preschool

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