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| Research article summary (published 25 Jul 2007): |
Different sorption behaviors for wine polyphenols in contact with oak wood.
Full Abstract
The evolution of polyphenols of enological interest- monomeric anthocyanins, (+)-catechin, (-)-epicatechin, gallic acid, and trans-resveratrol-in the presence of oak wood was investigated in aging-model conditions. Disappearance kinetics showed that, except for gallic acid, all of the wine polyphenols tend to disappear from the model wine in presence of oak wood, to reach an equilibrium after 20 days of contact. At equilibrium, the higher disappearance rates were obtained for monomeric anthocyanins and trans-resveratrol with values of 20 and 50%, respectively. For monomeric anthocyanins, the rate of disappearance seemed to be independent of their nature. In order to evaluate the contribution of sorption to oak wood in the disappearance phenomena, sorption kinetics were determined for trans-resveratrol and malvidin-3-glucoside through the extraction and the quantification of the fraction sorbed to wood. These curves showed that the wood intake of trans-resveratrol and malvidin-3-glucoside followed a two-step behavior, with a higher rate during the first 2 days, likely due to a surface sorption mechanism, and then a slower rate to reach the equilibrium, which could be related to a diffusion mechanism. The comparison of disappeared and sorbed amounts at equilibrium showed that a minor part of the disappeared monomeric anthocyanins were sorbed by wood. In contrast, half of the concentration decrease of trans-resveratrol in wine finds its origin in a sorption mechanism by oak wood. Results in real wine show similar sorption kinetics.
Author information
Author/s: Barrera-García, V Daniela (VD); Gougeon, Régis D (RD); Di Majo, Danila (D); De Aguirre, Carmen (C); Voilley, Andrée (A); Chassagne, David (D);
Affiliation: Institut Universitaire de la Vigne et du Vin Jules Guyot, Université de Bourgogne, Campus Montmuzard, 21078 Dijon Cedex, France.
Journal and publication information
Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal: Journal of agricultural and food chemistry (J Agric Food Chem), published in United States. (Language: eng)
Reference: 2007-Aug; vol 55 (issue 17) : pp 7021-7
Dates: Created 2007/08/16; Completed 2007/11/20;
PMID: 17655321, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 2/18/2009, IMS Date: )
Sourced from the National Library of Medicine. Abstract text and other information may be subject to copyright.
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