Prenatal and postnatal exposure to cell phone use and behavioral problems in children.

Full Abstract

BACKGROUND:
The World Health Organization has emphasized the need for research into the possible effects of radiofrequency fields in children. We examined the association between prenatal and postnatal exposure to cell phones and behavioral problems in young children.

METHODS:
Mothers were recruited to the Danish National Birth Cohort early in pregnancy. When the children of those pregnancies reached 7 years of age in 2005 and 2006, mothers were asked to complete a questionnaire regarding the current health and behavioral status of children, as well as past exposure to cell phone use. Mothers evaluated the child's behavior problems using the Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire.

RESULTS:
Mothers of 13,159 children completed the follow-up questionnaire reporting their use of cell phones during pregnancy as well as current cell phone use by the child. Greater odds ratios for behavioral problems were observed for children who had possible prenatal or postnatal exposure to cell phone use. After adjustment for potential confounders, the odds ratio for a higher overall behavioral problems score was 1.80 (95% confidence interval = 1.45-2.23) in children with both prenatal and postnatal exposure to cell phones.

CONCLUSIONS:
Exposure to cell phones prenatally-and, to a lesser degree, postnatally-was associated with behavioral difficulties such as emotional and hyperactivity problems around the age of school entry. These associations may be noncausal and may be due to unmeasured confounding. If real, they would be of public health concern given the widespread use of this technology.

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Author information

Author/s: Divan, Hozefa A (HA); Kheifets, Leeka (L); Obel, Carsten (C); Olsen, Jørn (J);

Affiliation: Department of Epidemiology, UCLA School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, USA.

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Journal: Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) (Epidemiology), published in United States. (Language: eng)

Reference: 2008-Jul; vol 19 (issue 4) : pp 523-9

Dates: Created 2008/06/18; Completed 2008/08/22;

PMID: 18467962, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 11/6/2008)

Sourced from the National Library of Medicine. Abstract text and other information may be subject to copyright.

Comments and Corrections

CommentIn: Epidemiology. 2008 Jul;19(4):530-1. (PMID: 18497700)

CommentIn: Epidemiology. 2008 Jul;19(4):532-3. (PMID: 18497701)

CommentIn: Epidemiology. 2008 Jul;19(4):534-5. (PMID: 18497702)

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MeSH headings (categories)

This article was linked to the MESH Headings shown below.

Cellular Phone - utilization
Child
Child Behavior - radiation effects
Child Behavior Disorders - epidemiology
Child, Preschool
Denmark
Environmental Exposure
Female

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