Reduced perception of bodily signals in anorexia nervosa.

Full Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Interoceptive awareness is known to be impaired in eating disorders. To date, it has remained unclear whether this variable is related to the construct of interoceptive sensitivity. Interoceptive sensitivity is considered to be an essential variable in emotional processes. The objective of the study was to elucidate this potential relationship and to clarify whether general interoceptive sensitivity is reduced in anorexia nervosa. METHODS: Using a heartbeat perception task, interoceptive sensitivity was assessed in 28 female patients with anorexia nervosa and 28 matched healthy controls. Questionnaires assessing interoceptive awareness (EDI) and several other variables were also administered. RESULTS: Patients with anorexia nervosa displayed significantly decreased interoceptive sensitivity. They also had more difficulties in interoceptive awareness. CONCLUSIONS: In addition to a decreased ability to recognize certain visceral sensations related to hunger, there is a generally reduced capacity to accurately perceive bodily signals in anorexia nervosa. This highlights the potential importance of interoceptive sensitivity in the pathogenesis of eating disorders.

Author information

Author/s: Pollatos, Olga (O); Kurz, Anne-Lene (AL); Albrecht, Jessica (J); Schreder, Tatjana (T); Kleemann, Anna Maria (AM); Schöpf, Veronika (V); Kopietz, Rainer (R); Wiesmann, Martin (M); Schandry, Rainer (R);

Affiliation: Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Germany. pollatos(-atsign-)psy.uni-muenchen.de

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Journal: Eating behaviors (Eat Behav), published in United States. (Language: eng)

Reference: 2008-Dec; vol 9 (issue 4) : pp 381-8

Dates: Created 2008/10/20; Completed 2008/11/25;

PMID: 18928900, status: MEDLINE (last retrieved date: 2/18/2009)

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