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| Research article summary (published 8 Dec 2008): |
The neural correlates of third-party punishment.
Full Abstract
Legal decision-making in criminal contexts includes two essential functions performed by impartial "third parties:" assessing responsibility and determining an appropriate punishment. To explore the neural underpinnings of these processes, we scanned subjects with fMRI while they determined the appropriate punishment for crimes that varied in perpetrator responsibility and crime severity. Activity within regions linked to affective processing (amygdala, medial prefrontal and posterior cingulate cortex) predicted punishment magnitude for a range of criminal scenarios. By contrast, activity in right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex distinguished between scenarios on the basis of criminal responsibility, suggesting that it plays a key role in third-party punishment. The same prefrontal region has previously been shown to be involved in punishing unfair economic behavior in two-party interactions, raising the possibility that the cognitive processes supporting third-party legal decision-making and second-party economic norm enforcement may be supported by a common neural mechanism in human prefrontal cortex.
Author information
Author/s: Buckholtz, Joshua W (JW); Asplund, Christopher L (CL); Dux, Paul E (PE); Zald, David H (DH); Gore, John C (JC); Jones, Owen D (OD); Marois, René (R);
Affiliation: Department of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37240, USA.
Journal and publication information
Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal: Neuron (Neuron), published in United States. (Language: eng)
Reference: 2008-Dec; vol 60 (issue 5) : pp 930-40
Dates: Created 2008/12/16; Completed 2009/04/08;
PMID: 19081385, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 4/8/2009, IMS Date: 08 Apr 2009 00:00:00)
Sourced from the National Library of Medicine. Abstract text and other information may be subject to copyright.
Comments and Corrections
CommentIn: Neuron. 2008 Dec 10;60(5):738-40. (PMID: 19081368)
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