The competence of certified nurse assistants caring for persons with dementia diseases in residential facilities.

Full Abstract

In Sweden, a majority of elderly persons living in residential facilities have some form of dementia, and caring for them is a demanding and complex task. The formal education level of personnel in residential facilities is low. The aim of this paper is to describe certified nurse assistants' (CNAs) content of competence caring for persons with dementia diseases in residential facilities. Information from 22 diary notes was obtained and 12 CNAs in four residential facilities were interviewed. The diary notes and interviews were transcribed and analysed using conventional content analysis. Three main categories were generated from the diaries: Social and Health Care, Health Care Targeted towards Medicine and, finally, Organization. The same categories were generated from the interviews but with the addition of Knowledge - its use, growth and deficiencies. The results show that competence is mainly based on personal, experienced-based knowledge and 'standard routines'. In general, the nurse assistants' interest in developing knowledge is weak. Furthermore, CNAs lack competence in essential theoretical knowledge about dementia diseases. It is notable that CNAs, caring for people with serious dementia, know little about the reasons for the residents' divergent behaviour. Consequently, knowledge related to dementia and mental diseases must be highlighted. Therefore, formal education focused on these diseases is crucial.

Author information

Author/s: Furåker, C (C); Nilsson, A (A);

Affiliation: Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Göteborg, Sweden. carina.furaker(-atsign-)gu.se

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Journal Article

Journal: Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing (J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs), published in England. (Language: eng)

Reference: 2009-Mar; vol 16 (issue 2) : pp 146-52

Dates: Created 2009/03/13; Completed 2009/09/17;

PMID: 19281545, status: MEDLINE (last retrieved date: 9/17/2009)

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