Focal dorsal raphe stimulation and pinnal electrical stimulation modulate spontaneous and noxious evoked responses in thalamic neurons.

Full Abstract

This study investigated the nocieceptive responses of single neurons within the nucleus parafascicularis (PF) thalami of the rat following two modes of electrical stimulation known to induce analgesia. It was found that both focal electrical dorsal raphe stimulation (DRS) and bilateral pinnal (ear) electrical stimulation (PES) converge on the same PF neurons, affecting both the spontaneous discharges and the noxious evoked responses toward these neurons. The effects of different stimulus current intensity, frequency and pulse duration were also examined. It was found that for both DRS and PES at pulse frequency of 10 Hz and current amplitude of 10 microA are the optimal parameters to modulate both the spontaneous and the noxious evoked responses. These stimuli produced prolonged effects related to the duration of stimulation. The external (PES) low current stimulation which was delivered below the sensory threshold was as effective in modulating noxious responses as the invasive DRS in intact animals and in animals with bilateral dorsolateral-funiculus ablation. It was observed that dorsal lateral funiculus ablation (DLFx) did not modify the DRS and the PES effects. These observations further support the existence of an ascending pain modulation pathway.

Author information

Author/s: Dong, W Q (WQ); Qiao, J T (JT); Skolnick, M (M); Dafny, N (N);

Affiliation: University of Texas Medical School, Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Houston 77225.

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Journal: The International journal of neuroscience (Int J Neurosci), published in ENGLAND. (Language: eng)

Reference: 1991-Mar; vol 57 (issue 1-2) : pp 123-40

Dates: Created 1991/12/04; Completed 1991/12/04; Revised 2006/11/15;

PMID: 1938151, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 2/18/2009, IMS Date: )

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