Dua sakit (double sick): trauma and the settlement experiences of West Papuan refugees living in North Queensland.

Full Abstract

There is mounting evidence of systematic abuses, including torture, rape and extrajudicial killings directed against independence activists as well as the civilian population in Indonesian occupied West Papua. Refugees from West Papua have sought safety in neighbouring Australia, experiencing hazardous journeys during their flight. We report early observations from a mental health study among West Papuan refugees living in North Queensland, Australia. The project includes qualitative methods aimed at gathering histories of trauma and human rights violations as well as standard mental health assessments and indices of acculturation and resettlement stresses. We consider the emerging data from the vantage point of the Adaptation and Development After Persecution and Trauma model that identifies five psychosocial domains that require repair following exposure to gross human rights violations and refugee trauma. The model emphasizes the inter-relatedness of key challenges, the compounding of adversity, and the bivalent effects of complex experiences, with both positive and negative elements shaping the adaptive trajectory of displaced persons. Refugee groups have their own approaches to conceptualizing the complexity of their problems, with the term dua sakit representing the expression used by West Papuans to identify the multiple challenges they face. The study highlights the importance of assessing each refugee group within its unique social and cultural context, taking into account such diverse factors as geographical location, employment, and ongoing conflict in the homeland in designing appropriate interventions.

Author information

Author/s: Rees, Susan (S); Silove, Derrick (D); Kareth, Moses (M);

Affiliation: Centre for Population Mental Health Research, Sydney South West Area Health Service and Psychiatry Research and Teaching Unit, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Liverpool, NSW, Australia. s.j.rees(-atsign-)unsw.edu.au

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Case Reports; Historical Article; Journal Article

Journal: Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (Australas Psychiatry), published in England. (Language: eng)

Reference: 2009-Aug; vol 17 Suppl 1 (issue ) : pp S128-32

Dates: Created 2009/07/06; Completed 2009/09/23;

PMID: 19579126, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 9/23/2009, IMS Date: )

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