Hospital at home for elderly patients with acute decompensation of chronic heart failure: a prospective randomized controlled trial.

Full Abstract

BACKGROUND: Although the hospital is the standard venue for short-term medical care, it may be hazardous for older persons. This study was performed to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a physician-led hospital-at-home service for selected elderly patients with acute decompensation of chronic heart failure (CHF). METHODS: Prospective, single-blind, randomized controlled trial with 6-month follow-up for patients 75 years or older admitted to the hospital from April 1, 2004, through April 31, 2005, for acute decompensation of CHF. Patients were randomly assigned to the general medical ward (n = 53) or to the Geriatric Home Hospitalization Service (GHHS; n = 48). The GHHS provides diagnostic and therapeutic treatments by hospital health care professionals in the home of the patient. RESULTS: Patient mortality at 6 months was 15% in the total sample, without significant differences between the 2 settings of care. The number of subsequent hospital admissions was not statistically different in the 2 groups, but the mean (SD) time to first additional admission was longer for the GHHS patients (84.3 [22.2] days vs 69.8 [36.2] days, P = .02). Only the GHHS patients experienced improvements in depression, nutritional status, and quality-of-life scores. CONCLUSIONS: Substitutive hospital-at-home care is a viable alternative to traditional hospital inpatient care for elderly patients with acutely decompensated CHF. This type of care demonstrated clinical feasibility and efficacy in comparison with its alternative. Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00623571.

Author information

Author/s: Tibaldi, Vittoria (V); Isaia, Gianluca (G); Scarafiotti, Carla (C); Gariglio, Federico (F); Zanocchi, Mauro (M); Bo, Mario (M); Bergerone, Serena (S); Ricauda, Nicoletta Aimonino (NA);

Affiliation: Department of Medical and Surgical Disciplines, Geriatric Section, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Corso Bramante 88/90, 10126 Torino, Italy. tibaldi.vittoria(-atsign-)libero.it

Journal and publication information

Publication Type: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial

Journal: Archives of internal medicine (Arch Intern Med), published in United States. (Language: eng)

Reference: 2009-Sep; vol 169 (issue 17) : pp 1569-75

Dates: Created 2009/09/29; Completed 2009/10/15;

PMID: 19786675, status: MEDLINE (last retrieval date: 10/15/2009, IMS Date: )

Sourced from the National Library of Medicine. Abstract text and other information may be subject to copyright.

Comments and Corrections

CommentIn: Arch Intern Med. 2009 Sep 28;169(17):1576-7. (PMID: 19786676)

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